Khulna, the third-largest city in Bangladesh, situated by the Rupsha and Bhairab river, is known for its diverse culture and rich history. Overlooking the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Khulna has become a significant spot for eco-tourism and wildlife enthusiasts.
The tourism industry in Khulna began to take shape with the recognition of the Sundarbans as a unique ecosystem. With the forest being home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, and various species of birds, it naturally attracted wildlife photographers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers from around the world.
Though tourism in Khulna started with the Sundarbans, it eventually extended to other attractions. Important landmarks like the historical Sixty Dome Mosque (Shait Gumbad Mosque) in Bagerhat, close to Khulna, became a part of the itinerary for many visitors. With increased interest in these regional spots, the local government and private sector started investing in the necessary infrastructure to support tourism — hotels, restaurants, and improved transportation facilities.
Recently, river cruises on the Rupsha and Passur rivers have gained popularity among tourists seeking a serene experience. The mangrove forest and the wildlife in it continue to be the main tourist attractions, but there's also a growing interest in the lifestyle and culture of the local people.
Responsible Tourism has become a central trend, with emphasis placed on preserving the delicate ecosystem of the Sundarbans and the well-being of the surrounding communities. Tour operators and local authorities are working together to ensure tourism development does not come at the cost of environmental degradation.
The future of tourism in Khulna looks promising with its untapped potential. Efforts are being made to improve eco-tourism and introduce sustainable practices that align with global environmental standards. This includes promoting community-based tourism, which not only helps in conserving the environment but also aids in the socio-economic development of local communities.
Khulna continues to maintain its allure as a destination for those who are looking for an authentic Bengali experience away from the hustle and bustle of more crowded tourist locations in Bangladesh.
In conclusion, Khulna's commitment to responsible development, conservation and a genuine respect for the natural environment, ensures that it will remain an attractive destination for eco-tourists and adventurers for years to come.
