Kuching, the capital city of the Malaysian state of Sarawak, is known for its vibrant culture, history, and waterfront scenery. Located on the island of Borneo, this city is a fascinating blend of modernity and tradition, with a population that is a mosaic of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous Dayak cultures, among others. Kuching is divided by the Sarawak River, with the south being the more commercially active side and the north a more historical and cultural area. Visitors are drawn to the city's iconic landmarks such as the Astana (the former palace of the White Rajahs), the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly building, and Fort Margherita. The city's waterfront promenade offers scenic views and is a popular meeting spot for tourists and locals alike. Kuching is also the gateway to Sarawak's rainforests and national parks, making it a prime destination for eco-tourism. The city is renowned for its food, especially its seafood, owing to its proximity to the South China Sea. Festivals such as the Rainforest World Music Festival contribute to Kuching's reputation as a city of diverse cultural offerings.