Medina, also known as Madinah, is known as the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. It is the city where the Prophet Muhammad migrated to, which marks the start of the Islamic calendar (Hijri). It is home to the Prophet's Mosque, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, which houses Muhammad's tomb.
Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the central sacred portion of Medina, where the Prophet's Mosque is located. The city itself is accessible, but non-Muslims are restricted from entering the areas deemed holy.
Key places to visit in Medina include the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), Quba Mosque (the first mosque in Islam's history), Masjid al-Qiblatayn (where the Qibla was switched to Mecca), the Seven Mosques, and the Uhud Mountain site of the famous battle.
The climate is more pleasant in Medina during the winter months, from October to April. Ramadan and the Hajj season are also significant times for Muslims to visit, although the city gets more crowded during these periods.
Medina offers a range of accommodation from luxury hotels to more affordable options. Many hotels are located in close proximity to the Prophet's Mosque, catering especially to the needs of pilgrims.
Visitors to Medina should dress modestly, respecting Islamic customs. Alcohol consumption is strictly prohibited in the city. During prayer times, visitors should remain quiet and avoid walking in front of people who are praying.
Yes, visitors can see historic sites such as the Battle of Uhud, the Quba Mosque, and Masjid al-Qiblatayn. There are also several museums preserving historical artifacts and providing information on Islamic history.
The festival of Eid al-Fitr at the end of Ramadan and the larger Hajj pilgrimage season are significant events in Medina. During these times, there are many special prayers, celebrations, and a unique atmosphere of communal worship in the city.
Medina hosts millions of visitors each year, especially for the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport serves the city, connecting Medina to various international destinations. The city also has developed infrastructure to accommodate the influx of tourists.
Within Medina, visitors can utilize taxis, buses, or private car rentals for transportation. There is also a shuttle service available for pilgrims that runs between various holy sites in the city.
Medina offers various dining options ranging from traditional Saudi Arabian cuisine to international chains. As it is a city frequented by international pilgrims, dietary preferences including vegetarian and halal food options are widely available.
