Naftalan is a unique and small city situated in central Azerbaijan, renowned for its rare and medicinal Naftalan crude oil found in its surroundings. The history of the oil's curative properties dates back over a thousand years, and it has been a sought-after treatment for various ailments such as skin conditions, joint problems, and neurological disorders. The city became a popular spa destination during the Soviet era, attracting visitors from across the Soviet Union. Naftalan oil is not suitable for consumption but is used in therapeutic baths and treatments, contributing to the local economy. Moreover, Naftalan is surrounded by a tranquil environment, offering a peaceful getaway for health-conscious travelers. Modern-day facilities include specialized sanatoriums, health resorts, and spa centers that incorporate Naftalan oil into their treatment programs. Despite its small size, Naftalan plays a significant role in Azerbaijan's health tourism industry, drawing visitors who seek nontraditional healing methods. The uniqueness of the treatment found in Naftalan makes it a point of national pride and a curious destination for international tourists intrigued by alternative medical traditions.
