Nakhchivan is an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan, located in the south-east of the country, bordered by Armenia to the east and north, Iran to the south and west, and a short border with Turkey to the northwest. With an area of around 5,500 square kilometers, Nakhchivan is separated from the main part of Azerbaijan by Armenian territory. The region's landscape is diverse, featuring mountains and highlands, as well as fertile valleys. It has a rich history, with evidence of ancient civilizations, including the Kingdom of Urartu and the Armenian Kingdom. After many historical changes, it became part of the Azerbaijan SSR and eventually gained autonomous status. The capital city, also named Nakhchivan, is steeped in culture and history, with landmarks such as the 12th-century Momine Khatun Mausoleum and the 14th-century tomb of Yusuf Ibn Kuseyir. The region is known for its unique customs, cuisine, and as the birthplace of notable figures such as statesman Heydar Aliyev. Despite its political and geographical isolation, Nakhchivan has developed a self-sufficient economy, emphasizing agriculture and industry.
