Shamakhi is a city in Azerbaijan, steeped in history and cultural heritage, located about 122 km from the capital Baku. It was one of the key cities on the historical Silk Road, renowned for its traditional crafts, particularly its production of silk and embroidery. Shamakhi was the ancient capital of the Shirvan Empire, and its history is punctuated by invasions and earthquakes, yet it stands resilient with numerous archaeological landmarks. Notable sites include the historical Juma Mosque, the Gulistan Fortress, and the Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum, which underscore the city's significance through the ages. Shamakhi is also celebrated for its viticulture and winemaking traditions, set against the scenic backdrop of the Greater Caucasus mountain range. The region around Shamakhi is a seismic area, having experienced several devastating earthquakes, with the most notable one in 1667 that caused great damage to the city. Today, Shamakhi is a fusion of its historical legacy and modern development, attracting tourists with its enchanting landscapes, cultural experiences, and astronomical observatory, which is one of the largest in the Caucasus region.
