Nusa Penida has a vibrant food culture that is greatly influenced by Balinese cuisine. The island's culinary history is steeped in the use of fresh local ingredients, including seafood, a variety of vegetables, and indigenous spices. Traditional cooking methods, such as using a wood-fired oven, are still prevalent. The Hindu traditions in Bali contribute to a unique assortment of ceremonial dishes, and the island's cuisine often aligns with the spiritual and communal aspects of Balinese life.