Periyar Lake is situated in the heart of the Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady, Kerala, India. This picturesque lake, lying at an altitude of about 900 meters above sea level, was created by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in 1895. Encompassing a rich bio-diverse region set high in the Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills, the lake has been integral to the local ecosystem and a cornerstone of tourism in Kerala.
The establishment of the Mullaperiyar Dam for irrigation purposes inadvertently gave birth to the scenic Periyar Lake which eventually turned into a tourist destination. Tourism officially began to flourish when the area surrounding the lake was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1950, and subsequently a tiger reserve in 1978.
Historically, the sanctuary was the hunting ground for the Travancore royals, but conservation efforts transformed it into a safe haven for numerous species of animals and a major attraction point for travelers who enjoy the tranquil beauty of the lake amidst the lush greenery.
With the advancement of eco-tourism, Periyar Lake became an iconic destination for wildlife safaris, bird watching, and boat cruises, which provide a peaceful yet adventurous means to observe the area's natural inhabitants and scenic vistas. Its popularity soared as tourists from around the world came to witness the majestic Indian elephants and the elusive Bengal tigers.
In recent years, the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) and the Forest Department have introduced a number of sustainable tourism initiatives, including community-based ecotourism programs that involve local tribes in conservation and tourism activities. As such, visitors can now experience activities such as bamboo rafting, nature walks, border hiking, and jungle patrols.
Modern trends also see an increase in visitor interest in the tribal culture of the area. Programs that include visits to tribal villages and interactions with the local people offer insights into their traditional ways of living, which is a unique aspect of tourism around Periyar Lake. With a focus on responsible travel, these initiatives encourage the preservation of the environment and the culture of the local communities.
Another emergent trend is the focus on wellness tourism. Kerala's reputation as a destination for Ayurvedic treatments has rubbed off on Thekkady, encouraging the establishment of Ayurvedic resorts and spas that promise rejuvenation amid Thekkady's serene environs, thus attracting a new segment of health-conscious travelers.
In conclusion, the Periyar Lake continues to stand as one of the crowning jewels in Kerala's tourism landscape, evolving with new trends while maintaining a steadfast commitment to conservation and cultural integrity.
