The enchanting Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary located in Thekkady, Kerala, India, is a prominent example of nature's splendor and biodiversity. Established in 1899 as a forest reserve, it was later declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1950 to protect the wild elephants prevalent in the region. Further conservation efforts led to its declaration as a tiger reserve in 1978 under the Project Tiger initiative.
The genesis of tourism at Periyar is intertwined with its rich history and the establishment of conservation efforts in the area. The beautiful artificial lake formed by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in 1895 has been a focal point for attracting visitors interested in scenic beauty and wildlife.
Over the years, the sanctuary became not just a haven for animals but also a retreat for nature lovers. The tourism industry around Periyar began to flourish in the 1980s when efforts to promote ecotourism took root. Through the involvement of the local community and the establishment of the eco-development project in the 1990s, Periyar's tourism profile has increased sustainability aspects.
In recent years, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary has witnessed evolving tourism trends. Beyond traditional jeep safaris, the sanctuary now offers community-based ecotourism initiatives that include bamboo rafting, border hiking, jungle patrol, and nature walks, which allow visitors to experience the wildlife and pristine environments in a more intimate and responsible manner.
Another trend is the growth of homestays and eco-lodges around the sanctuary, which strive to provide an authentic and sustainable lodging experience while minimizing the ecological footprint. Travelers are increasingly choosing accommodations that support conservation efforts and benefit local communities.
With the rising demand for off-the-beaten-path experiences, Periyar also caters to this trend by offering bespoke experiences like spice garden visits, which reflect the region's rich spice-growing heritage, and tribal heritage tours that introduce tourists to the culture and traditions of indigenous communities in the area.
Moreover, in line with digital advancements, virtual tourism initiatives have been introduced. Visitors can begin their journey online, planning their visit with the help of virtual reality tours and interactive apps. These tools help spread awareness about conservation while facilitating an informed and enriching visit.
The ongoing evolution of tourism at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary underscores the region's commitment to preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage while fostering a sustainable and enriching experience for travelers from all over the world.
