Petra is an ancient city located in southern Jordan, renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. It is often referred to as the 'Rose City' due to the color of the stone from which it is carved. Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra was established possibly as early as the 4th century BCE as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. It flourished in the 1st century BCE and CE but was eventually abandoned after the 4th century CE.
Petra is most commonly accessed from Jordan's capital, Amman, or the coastal city of Aqaba. You can travel by car, bus, or organized tours. The nearest town to Petra is Wadi Musa, which serves as a base for visitors.
A guide is not mandatory but is recommended if you wish to gain in-depth knowledge about the history and architecture of Petra. Guides can be hired at the visitor center or arranged in advance through tour companies.
Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes as there is a lot of ground to cover, often on uneven surfaces. Dress conservatively and consider the climate; light layers for the day and warm clothing for evenings if visiting in cooler months. Don't forget a hat and sunscreen for protection against the sun.
Key sites include the Siq (narrow gorge leading into Petra), the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Ad-Deir), the Royal Tombs, the Roman Theatre, and the High Place of Sacrifice, among others. There are many trails and sites to explore beyond these major landmarks.
Entrance fees vary depending on visitor status (tourist, student, resident) and the duration of the visit (1-day, 2-day, or 3-day passes are available). As of the last update, a one-day visitor ticket for non-resident adults costs around 50 Jordanian Dinars. Prices can change, so it's best to check the latest fees before planning your visit.
Yes, there are multiple accommodation options in the nearby town of Wadi Musa, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Some accommodations offer views of Petra or easy access to the site.
The best time to visit Petra is in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the temperatures are milder. Summer months can be extremely hot, and winter can be cold and rainy, which might affect your travel experience.
Petra is generally safe for tourists, and Jordan is considered one of the safer countries in the Middle East. However, as in any touristic destination, it's advisable to stay alert, keep your belongings secure, and follow local laws and customs.
Yes, Petra can be visited with children, but keep in mind that the site requires a lot of walking, often on uneven terrain. It may not be suitable for very young children or strollers, so plan accordingly.
