Preah Khan, which translates to 'Sacred Sword,' is a grand temple complex at Angkor in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It was constructed in the 12th century during the reign of King Jayavarman VII. It originally served as a Buddhist monastery and school, encompassing over 56 hectares including the temple itself, surrounded by moats. It is a significant historical and cultural site, known for its intricate carvings and sprawling, semi-ruined state that offers a window into the past.
Preah Khan is located in the Angkor Archaeological Park, which is a few kilometers north-east of the main group of temples that include Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. Visitors typically get to Preah Khan by tuk-tuk, bicycle, motorbike, car, or guided tour from Siem Reap. It's recommended to purchase an Angkor pass, which grants access to the park and its temples, including Preah Khan.
The best time to visit Preah Khan is during the cooler dry season from November to February when the weather is more comfortable. Early mornings offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, providing a more peaceful experience and better lighting for photography. However, visiting during the late afternoon can also be quite special as the soft lighting at that time provides a different ambiance.
Yes, visitors need an Angkor pass to visit Preah Khan. The pass is available in 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day options and grants access to most of the temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park. Prices can vary, and it is advisable to check the latest fees and purchase your pass at the official ticket center before your visit.
Visitors to Preah Khan should dress modestly as it is a historical and religious site. Clothing should cover shoulders and knees, meaning no tank tops or short shorts. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as you will need to walk and sometimes climb over uneven terrain. Due to the heat and humidity, lightweight and breathable clothing would be best.
Hiring a guide is not necessary but recommended if you want to gain a deeper understanding of the temple's history, architecture, and symbolism. Guides can provide insights that are not available from signs or guidebooks. Additionally, they can help navigate the complex layout of Preah Khan and point out details that visitors might otherwise miss.
Near Preah Khan, visitors often explore other major Angkor sites such as Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom (including Bayon Temple), Ta Prohm, and Banteay Srei. Each of these temples offers a unique look at Khmer architecture and artistry. The nearby Neak Pean temple and Ta Som are smaller but also worth visiting for their unique features.
Preah Khan has been part of ongoing restoration and conservation efforts by various international teams, most notably by the World Monuments Fund, in partnership with the Cambodian authorities. These efforts aim to stabilize the structure, conserve the delicate carvings, and preserve the site for future generations while maintaining its mystic charm and historical integrity.