Rason, officially known as the Rajin-Sŏnbong Economic Special Zone, is a unique area in North Korea that has been designated to experiment with market capitalism. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, bordering China and Russia. Traveling to North Korea, and especially to Rason, requires careful preparation due to the stringent travel regulations enforced by the North Korean government. Below are the primary steps to consider when planning a trip to Rason:
Secure a Travel Visa: All foreigners require a visa to enter North Korea. You will need to apply through an authorized travel company that arranges tours to North Korea. These agencies will take care of the necessary paperwork and guide you through the visa process.
Choose a Guided Tour: Independent travel to North Korea is not allowed. You must book your trip as part of a guided tour through an approved travel agency specializing in North Korean travel.
Fly to Pyongyang: Your journey will likely begin with a flight into Pyongyang, the capital city of North Korea. From there, you will travel to Rason, which might involve domestic air travel if available.
Connecting Flights: Some arrangements might include a flight connection in Beijing, China, or Vladivostok, Russia, before flying into Pyongyang.
Via China: The most common overland route to Rason is by train or private vehicle from Yanji, China, to Tumen, a Chinese border city, and then crossing the border into Rason.
Via Russia: There is also a border crossing from Khasan, Russia, which can be arranged by specialized tour operators for those coming from or through Russia.
Note: When traveling by land, it is essential to have all travel arrangements confirmed and approved by North Korean authorities, facilitated by your chosen tour operator. Checkpoints and border crossings are strictly controlled, and all travel within North Korea will be accompanied by official guides.
Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended that you obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers the duration of your stay in North Korea.
Currency: The North Korean won is not commonly used by tourists. Instead, you'll be expected to use Euros, Chinese Yuan, or US Dollars in cash.
Communication: Be aware that your means of communication with the outside world will be very limited during your stay. International calls are possible, but internet access is usually not available to tourists.
Please note that traveling to North Korea involves significant restrictions and should be planned very carefully in conjunction with experienced travel professionals who understand the country's laws and regulations.
