Siq (Petra) FAQs In 2026 - 2027

The Siq is a narrow gorge that serves as the grand entrance to the ancient city of Petra in Jordan. It is approximately 1.2 kilometers long and varies in width from 3 to 12 meters. The walls that enclose the Siq stand between 91 to 182 meters in height. This dramatic natural passageway was formed by geological forces and was later paved and used by the Nabateans.

The Siq was formed by natural geological processes. It is essentially a split in the sandstone rocks caused by tectonic forces. Over time, water erosion from flash floods further shaped and smoothed the walls of the gorge, creating the pathway as it is known today.

The Siq is significant due to its historical, cultural, and geological importance. Historically, it was the main entrance to Petra, an ancient trade hub and the capital of the Nabatean kingdom. Culturally, it is lined with various niches, carvings, and sacred symbols that reflect the beliefs and architectural prowess of the Nabateans. Geologically, it is an impressive canyon carved through red sandstone, creating a dramatic entrance to the hidden city of Petra.