The Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the premier natural destinations in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Nestled in the Eastern Ghats, this sanctuary spans across the Seshachalam Hills and covers parts of Chittoor and Kadapa (Cuddapah) districts.
Established in 1989, the sanctuary’s origins as a tourist destination are closely tied to its natural beauty and the rich biodiversity it hosts. The region is renowned for its variety of flora and fauna, including several rare and endangered species. The sanctuary is also a part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves due to its unique ecosystem.
Initially, tourism in the area was mostly limited to religious pilgrims visiting the famous Lord Venkateswara Temple in Tirumala, which is located near the sanctuary. Over time, however, the sanctuary itself became a draw for nature enthusiasts—bird watchers, wildlife photographers, and those seeking a retreat in nature.
In the later years, the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) along with the forest department have made substantial efforts to promote eco-tourism in the sanctuary. Investments have been made to improve access roads, create nature trails, and establish visitor centers with information about the rich biodiversity.
In recent years, there is a growing trend toward sustainable and responsible tourism. Visitors are becoming more eco-conscious, with a significant interest in preserving the sanctuary's integrity. The local community has also been involved in the tourism industry with the establishment of the ‘Community-Based Eco-Tourism’ (CBET) centers.
Innovations such as the introduction of digital guides and mobile applications have been made for the betterment of wildlife education and self-guided tours. Virtual tours and increased online presence have allowed the sanctuary to reach a broader audience.
However, the global pandemic has temporarily influenced the number of visitors, and several measures have been introduced to ensure safe and secure experiences, complying with health advisories and promoting sanitation and social distancing practices.
While the sanctuary continues to evolve as a tourist destination, its appeal remains embedded in the unspoiled natural beauty and the diverse experiences it offers to all who visit. Conservation efforts coupled with responsible touristic initiatives keep Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary at the forefront of eco-tourism in Andhra Pradesh.
