The ancient city of Bagan, nestled in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar, was once the capital of the Pagan Kingdom from where the modern Burmese nation traces its cultural roots. The food in Bagan is a reflection of the myriad cultural influences that have shaped Myanmar through the centuries, including Mon, Indian, and Chinese cuisines. The region's food features an array of spices, aromatic herbs, and preparations that show the confluence of these cultures. Over time, Bagan has honed a distinct culinary identity that leans heavily on fresh produce, rice, noodles, and a variety of proteins, excluding cow meat in accordance with the local religious customs which consider cows as sacred animals.