Established in the early 20th century, the Dehiwala Zoological Garden has been a landmark attraction in Colombo, the bustling capital city of Sri Lanka. Officially opened to the public in 1936, the zoo has been a testament to the country's rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation and education over the years.
The origin of the Dehiwala Zoo dates back to the 1920s when it was initially a private collection of animals owned by a German businessman, Mr. John Hagenbeck. The government of Sri Lanka later acquired this animal collection to establish a public zoo, which over time, expanded both in size and the number of species kept. As one of the oldest zoological institutions in Asia, it has been instrumental in providing generations of Sri Lankans and international visitors with the opportunity to experience wildlife in a close and educational environment.
The zoo has played a crucial role in the tourism sector of Sri Lanka, attracting travelers from all over the world. It is considered one of the must-visit places in Colombo, especially for families. This attraction has helped to showcase Sri Lanka’s commitment to animal welfare and conservation, while also participating in international breeding programs and contributing to the study of animal behavior.
Visitors to the Dehiwala Zoological Garden can explore a variety of exhibits and activities. The zoo is home to numerous species, including endemic and exotic animals, attracting wildlife enthusiasts and researchers alike. Key features of the garden include an aquarium, butterfly garden, reptile house, and an aviary. One of the highlights includes the famed elephant show, which has drawn both admiration and criticism from visitors over the years.
Throughout its existence, the zoo has faced challenges such as overcrowding and the need for modernization. In recent years, there has been a shift in focus towards improving animal habitats and visitor experiences. This move is part of a broader effort to ensure that tourism in Sri Lanka is sustainable and responsible.
In line with the global move towards more responsible tourism practices, the Dehiwala Zoo has been adopting new measures to enhance animal welfare and promote conservation education among visitors. Interactive and educational experiences that foster a deeper understanding and respect for wildlife have become a more prominent part of the zoo's offerings.
The trend towards experiential travel has also influenced how attractions like the Dehiwala Zoo operate. Tourists are increasingly seeking authentic experiences that allow them to connect with local culture and nature, and the zoo's role in environmental education places it well within this trend. The zoo's efforts to improve conservation have made it a key player in Sri Lanka's eco-tourism sector, aligning with the preferences of modern, environmentally conscious travelers.
For those planning to visit the Dehiwala Zoological Garden, it is open daily, with slight variations in timings based on the season. Tourists are encouraged to check current opening hours and any travel advisories or restrictions that may be in place due to conservation efforts or global events such as pandemics.
As a vital part of Sri Lanka's tourism fabric, the Dehiwala Zoo continues to evolve, balancing the demands of modern tourism with the critical needs of wildlife conservation and education.