Established in the year 1972, the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary has been a haven for nature enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. Located in the heart of the Himalayas, in Pauri, Uttarakhand, India, this sanctuary spans a massive area of approximately 975 square kilometers. The sanctuary is named after the famous Kedarnath Temple, which is one of the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and is also a part of the sanctuary’s landscape though lying just outside its boundaries.
The history of tourism at Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary has evolved considerably over the years. In its early years after establishment, the sanctuary primarily attracted researchers, wildlife enthusiasts, and trekkers interested in the flora and fauna endemic to the region. With increasing ecological awareness and the rise of eco-tourism, the sanctuary started gaining popularity among the general public as well. The creation of trekking routes and the establishment of eco-development committees in nearby villages have made the sanctuary more accessible and tourist-friendly.
After the catastrophic floods of 2013, which severely impacted the region including the pilgrimage sites, reconstruction and rehabilitation have been a top priority. The government, alongside various environmental groups, has been working diligently to restore the habitat while promoting sustainable tourism practices.
The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot, sheltering various species of high-altitude fauna such as the Himalayan Thar, Snow Leopard, Musk deer, and numerous bird species like the Himalayan Monal. The sanctuary’s vast landscape encompasses a variety of terrains, from lush valleys and high-altitude meadows to snow-clad peaks and dense forests, offering a panoramic celebration of nature’s splendor.
The latest tourism trend in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary hinges on eco-friendly and sustainable tourism practices. Efforts have been made to develop environmentally-conscious facilities that have minimal impact on the natural surroundings. In addition, there is a rising trend of adventure tourism, which includes activities like trekking, bird-watching, and nature walks. The government and local community have taken initiatives to train natives as guides to enhance the tourist experience while empowering the local population.
With the introduction of regulated pilgrimage tours, visitors can now enjoy a more organized and eco-friendly trek to the Kedarnath Temple. Tourism now also focuses on the spiritual and cultural significance of the region, offering visitors a holistic experience that combines both environmental appreciation and spiritual rejuvenation.
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is accessible from major towns of Uttarakhand. The nearest major town is Rudraprayag, followed by well-connected routes to the sanctuary. Visitors can reach Rudraprayag via road from Haridwar or Dehradun, which are well connected by rail and air to the rest of India. From there, shared taxis or private vehicles can be hired to reach the sanctuary's entry points.
The sanctuary has several entry points, but Gaurikund serves as the primary gateway for pilgrims heading to the Kedarnath Temple, while Chopta and Mandal are popular among bird watchers and trekkers. It is important to note that the region is prone to heavy snowfall during the winter, making some parts of the sanctuary inaccessible, hence planning the visit according to the seasons is crucial.
The best time to visit Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is between April to June and again from September to November. These periods offer pleasant weather and clear visibility, making it conducive for wildlife spotting and trekking. Monsoons can be harsh and are generally advised against due to the risk of landslides and flash floods.
As we cherish and continue to explore the enchanting realms of Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, it remains a testament to the natural wonders and spiritual essence that defines the majestic state of Uttarakhand.
