Kudan Stupa, also known as Niglihawa, is an archaeological site located in the Lumbini Zone of Nepal. The stupa is believed to have been built on the site where Lord Buddha had his first meal and gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It's one of the several significant religious sites located in Lumbini, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of Buddha.
The historical significance of Kudan Stupa lies in its association with the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. According to Buddhist texts, it is the place where Buddha met his father for the first time after his enlightenment and where he reconciled with his family. It is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and also holds an archaeological importance.
Visitors at Kudan Stupa can marvel at the ancient structures and ruins which include the stupa itself, remains of monasteries, and a variety of stone artifacts. Tourists can view the site's excavations and learn about its history and connection to Buddha. It is a place of tranquility that gives insight into the early development of Buddhism.
Tourists can reach Kudan Stupa by road, as it is situated about 4.5 kilometers southwest of the Lumbini Sacred Garden. Visitors can either hire a taxi or take a local bus from Lumbini that goes towards Tilaurakot, as the stupa lies on that route. It's also possible to rent a bicycle for a day trip from Lumbini.
As of the knowledge cutoff in 2023, there is no specific entrance fee to visit the Kudan Stupa itself. However, tourists must typically pay an entrance fee to enter the Lumbini Development Zone where the stupa is located. It's advisable to check with the latest local tourist information for the most up-to-date details.
Kudan Stupa is generally open to visitors from sunrise to sunset. However, these times can vary and there might be restrictions in place depending on the season or local regulations. Tourists are encouraged to verify the current opening hours before planning their visit.
Tourists visiting Kudan Stupa should dress modestly as it is a place of religious significance. It is recommended to remove shoes before entering the sacred areas. Additionally, visitors should respect the site's serenity by maintaining a quiet demeanor and show reverence towards any ongoing religious rituals or pilgrimages.
Facilities at Kudan Stupa may be limited compared to more commercial tourist destinations. However, there should be basic amenities available for the comfort of visitors, such as guided tours and small stalls selling refreshments. For more comprehensive services like accommodations and restaurants, tourists may need to stay in the nearby city of Lumbini.
While Kudan Stupa is primarily a historical and religious site, tourists can participate in contemplative and respectful activities such as meditation and prayer. They can also partake in the walking tours that explain the site's significance and history. Special events and religious ceremonies are occasionally held, which may allow for further engagement.
Photography is usually permitted at Kudan Stupa for personal use, allowing visitors to capture the serenity and beauty of the site. However, during special ceremonies or inside any surviving shrine areas, there might be restrictions. Always look for posted signs or ask for permission if unsure.