Visiting the Pantheon, one of Rome's most exquisite and best-preserved ancient buildings, is a must for any traveler. The best time to visit is either during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) or fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm without the peak summer heat and tourist crowds are smaller, making your visit more comfortable and enjoyable. The light during these periods is often ideal for photography, and since the Pantheon's oculus (the central opening at the top of its dome) is its only source of natural light, you'll be able to witness an awe-inspiring beam of light illuminating the Pantheon's interior. However, even during the shoulder seasons, weekends can be busy, so plan on a weekday visit if possible.
If you're looking to experience a truly memorable event at the Pantheon, consider timing your visit to coincide with one of the two occasions when the sun aligns perfectly with the oculus: on April 21st, the traditional date of Rome's founding, or on the Pentecost, when thousands of red rose petals are dropped through the oculus to symbolize the Holy Spirit's descent. But if you must visit during the peak season of summer, especially July and August, aim to arrive early in the morning right when it opens to avoid the larger crowds. Keep in mind the Pantheon is free to enter and operates from Monday to Saturday 9:00 AM - 7:15 PM, and on Sundays from 9:00 AM - 5:45 PM, with variations on holidays, so double-check the times before your visit.
Month | Min Temp | Max Temp |
---|---|---|
January | 3 °c | 12 °c |
February | 3 °c | 13 °c |
March | 6 °c | 16 °c |
April | 8 °c | 18 °c |
May | 13 °c | 23 °c |
June | 16 °c | 27 °c |
July | 18 °c | 30 °c |
August | 18 °c | 30 °c |
September | 16 °c | 27 °c |
October | 12 °c | 22 °c |
November | 7 °c | 17 °c |
December | 4 °c | 13 °c |