The Qila Mubarak complex stands in the heart of Patiala, Punjab, India. This grand edifice resonates with historical significance and architectural magnificence. The Qila is a rare and outstanding example of Sikh Palace architecture in India. Its age-old walls narrate the stories of the Maharajas of Patiala and contain within them a rich repository of Sikh history. The complex comprises the main palace or Qila Androon, the guesthouse or Ran Baas, and the Darbar Hall. A visit to the Qila Mubarak allows tourists to appreciate the intricate mirror work, wall paintings, and the lavish decoration of its interiors. Guided tours often explore the Qila Mubarak Gurudwara, the Shiva temple, and the Qila Bahadurgarh fort, which is a short distance away and is related historically to the main complex.
Situated behind the Moti Bagh Palace, the Sheesh Mahal or 'Palace of Mirrors' is a testament to the artistic prowess of the Patiala artists. Built in the 19th century, under Maharaja Narinder Singh's patronage, this palace is adorned with beautiful mirror work and wall paintings. The Sheesh Mahal reflects a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture with its painted chambers and ornate mirror halls. Visitors can wander through its lush gardens or admire the Lakshman Jhoola, a suspension bridge which is a replica of Rishikesh's famous Lakshman Jhoola. The Sheesh Mahal also houses a museum displaying various artifacts from the Patiala royal family, including paintings, sculptures, and the famed Patiala Shahi turban. Additionally, tourists can enjoy a boat ride in the lake adjacent to the palace.
The Baradari Gardens are a scenic escape located in the North of Patiala, Punjab. These historical gardens feature beautiful colonial-era architecture, including a Baradari which is a pavilion with twelve doors designed to allow the free flow of air. Visitors can stroll through the expansive lawns, sit by fountains and enjoy the variety of flora that these gardens offer. The Baradari Gardens house a statue of Maharaja Rajinder Singh and also a fern house which is acknowledged for its diversity of ferns and foliage. Ideal for families and those looking for a tranquil setting, a leisurely walk in the Baradari Gardens can provide a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Moti Bagh Palace is an architectural splendor that now also houses the National Institute of Sports (NIS), Asia's largest sports institute. Constructed in the early 20th century, the palace has a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles and also features the 'Bagh', a garden with rare trees and plants. The NIS is not only a training ground for athletes but also a venue of historical significance, with facilities and a museum that travelers can explore. The museum showcases sports memorabilia, and the palatial buildings of the institute offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the yesteryears. Visitors can admire the colonial architecture while learning about India's sporting legacy at this iconic venue.
Dedicated to the 'Iron Man of India', Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Sardar Patel National Memorial is a significant educational and motivational spot in Patiala, Punjab. The memorial, located in the Moti Bagh Palace premises, serves as a tribute to the contributions of Sardar Patel in the country's struggle for independence and post-independence integration. Visitors can immerse themselves in the various displays and exhibits which include documents, photographs, and personal belongings of Sardar Patel. It is an enriching experience for history buffs and those interested in the political narrative of India.
Gurdwara Dukh Niwaran Sahib holds a special spiritual significance in the Sikh religion. Located in Patiala, it is believed to have been visited by the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur. The Guru rested under a banyan tree here and blessed the land to rid it of suffering, hence the name 'Dukh Niwaran' which translates to 'eradicator of suffering'. This serene Gurdwara attracts devotees and tourists alike, who come to seek blessings and observe Sikh traditions. The peaceful atmosphere is complemented by the soul-stirring sounds of Gurbani. Visitors can partake in the langar, a community meal that embodies the essence of Sikh hospitality and inclusivity.
Embark on a journey through the by-lanes of Patiala with a heritage walk that introduces you to the rich tapestry of culture, history, and traditions of this royal city. Local guides narrate fascinating tales and anecdotes about the city's past, illustrating the evolution of Patiala from a princely state to a cosmopolitan center. Explore various landmarks that include forts, palaces, temples, and markets. Each step along this walk is a step back in time, offering a deeper understanding of the architectural grandeur and lifestyle of the erstwhile Patiala royalty. This guided walk is a must-do for culture enthusiasts and those seeking to connect with the authentic pulse of the city.
The Kali Temple, also known as Kali Devi Mandir, is one of the most revered religious spots in Patiala. Dedicated to the Goddess Kali and Lord Shiva, the temple houses larger-than-life idols of the deities, which are a sight to behold. With a history that spans over centuries, this temple is not just a place of worship but a living symbol of Hindu faith. The intricate carvings and artwork within the temple premises provide insight into the skilled craftsmanship of the Indian artisans. During Navratri and other significant Hindu festivals, the temple buzzes with energy and devotion, offering a profound cultural experience to visitors.
Lachman Jhula in Patiala is a replica of the famous suspension bridge in Rishikesh and offers a distinct attraction within the premises of Sheesh Mahal. Commissioned by Maharaja Bhupinder Singh in the early 20th century, the bridge sways above a man-made picturesque lake. Visitors come here to enjoy the pleasant ambiance, take a stroll on the bridge, and admire the panoramic view of the Sheesh Mahal and its lush gardens. It is a romantic spot that is particularly delightful during the cool hours of the early morning or late evening, offering repose from the well-trodden paths of the surrounding palace complex.
The New Moti Bagh Palace, the primary residence of the royal family of the erstwhile Patiala State, is a splendor of modern Indian royalty and is not usually open to the public. However, during certain times of the year, visitors may have the opportunity to tour the palace grounds, which are known for their orchards, gardens, and an impressive collection of colonial-era cars. The palace’s unique blend of Rajasthani and European architectural styles, along with its rich historical legacy, make it a notable point of interest. For those interested in the living history and ongoing traditions of Indian royalty, a visit to the New Moti Bagh Palace can be enriching.
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