Phnom Bakheng is an ancient temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It dates back to the late 9th century and is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. It was built during the reign of King Yasovarman I and is renowned for its stunning hilltop location, which offers spectacular views of the nearby Angkor Wat and the surrounding landscape, especially at sunset.
The best time to visit Phnom Bakheng is during the cooler dry season, from November to February, when the weather is most comfortable for tourists. The temple is particularly popular at sunset, so arriving early is recommended to secure a good spot, as visitor numbers are capped to preserve the site.
Yes, you need the Angkor Pass to visit Phnom Bakheng, which grants access to the Angkor Archaeological Park, including other temples in the area. The pass can be purchased for different durations (1-day, 3-day, or 7-day) and must be presented upon entry.
Phnom Bakheng is located about 1.5 kilometers (around 1 mile) northwest of Angkor Wat. You can get to Phnom Bakheng by tuk-tuk, taxi, bicycle, or on a guided tour from Siem Reap. There is a walkway leading to the top of the hill where the temple is located, and the climb takes around 15-20 minutes.
Yes, visitors are allowed to climb Phnom Bakheng. However, the ascent can be steep and the steps are uneven, so it may be challenging for some. It's important to wear appropriate footwear and be cautious while climbing.
As with many sacred sites in Cambodia, visitors to Phnom Bakheng are required to adhere to a dress code. This generally means covering shoulders and knees (wearing long pants or skirts, and shirts with sleeves) to show respect while at the temple.
Phnom Bakheng was constructed in the late 9th century as the state temple of the first capital of the Khmer Empire at Angkor. Under the rule of King Yasovarman I, it was a central temple of a new capital city called Yasodharapura. The temple is designed in a temple-mountain style, representing Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hindu mythology.
Yes, it is recommended to visit Phnom Bakheng with a guide who can provide in-depth knowledge of the temple's history, architecture, and cultural significance. Guides can be arranged through travel agencies or at the entrance to Angkor Archaeological Park.
Visitors should bring water, sunscreen, a hat, and appropriate clothing to cover shoulders and knees as per the dress code. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended due to the uneven terrain. Don't forget your camera for the beautiful views, but also ensure you have your Angkor Pass with you.
Phnom Bakheng has basic tourist facilities at the base of the hill, including restrooms and small stalls selling drinks and snacks. More extensive services are available closer to Angkor Wat or in Siem Reap. It's advisable to bring necessary items with you as the facilities on the hilltop are limited.