Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, has a rich and diverse culinary history that spans centuries. Early history shows that the cuisine was influenced by the agrarian culture, with rice being the staple food, accompanied by vegetables and fermented dishes like kimchi, which is essential to Korean cuisine. The prominent use of gochujang (red chili paste) and doenjang (soybean paste) began to characterize Korean food's unique flavor profiles. As the city evolved, so did its food, which is now a blend of traditional and modern, global, and local influences. Royal court cuisine, known as Joseon, was a significant part of Seoul's historical culinary landscape and has left a lasting impression on contemporary Korean gastronomy.