The Sigiriya Frescoes are a collection of ancient paintings found on the walls of Sigiriya, a rock fortress located in central Sri Lanka. Believed to date back to the 5th century during the reign of King Kasyapa, these exquisite frescoes depict female figures, thought to represent either apsaras (heavenly maidens), the wives of the king, or ladies of the court. The paintings are renowned for their historical value and artistic beauty.
Sigiriya is located in the Matale District in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is situated approximately 177 kilometers north-east of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, and is a prominent tourist attraction in the country due to its historical, archaeological, and geographical significance.
Visitors can reach Sigiriia via road from Colombo or from other major cities in Sri Lanka. Regular bus services and hired vehicles like taxis or tuk-tuks are commonly used. Visitors can also join guided tours that include transportation to and from the site. The nearest town to Sigiriya is Dambulla, which is well-connected by road.
The best time to visit the Sigiriya Frescoes is during the cooler hours of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, to avoid the heat and intense sunlight. The dry season from January to April offers the most favorable weather conditions for tourism.
Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Sigiriya, which includes access to the frescoes, the archaeological site, and the Sigiriya Museum. The fee can vary, and it is advisable to check the latest prices and possible discounts for children, students, or groups before visiting.
Photography of the Sigiriya Frescoes is usually permitted, but flash photography is strictly prohibited as it can damage the delicate pigments of the paintings. Visitors should respect any posted signs and guidelines regarding photography when visiting the site.
Visiting the entire Sigiriya rock fortress, including the frescoes, typically takes about 3 to 4 hours. The climb to see the frescoes can be strenuous, as they are located halfway up the rock face, but viewing the frescoes themselves does not take a long time.
Apart from the frescoes, Sigiriya is famous for its archaeological features such as the Mirror Wall, the Lion's Paw gate, the Water Gardens, and the ruins of the ancient palace located at the summit. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and is also home to the Sigiriya Museum, which provides deeper insights into the fortress's history and cultural heritage.
Visitors are advised to wear comfortable and modest clothing suitable for climbing many steps and walking in a tropical environment. Sturdy footwear is highly recommended. Also, wear a hat and sunscreen to protect from the sun and bring water to stay hydrated.
The Sigiriya complex includes facilities like restrooms, a parking area, small shops selling souvenirs, and food stalls. There is also the Sigiriya Museum at the entrance where visitors can learn about the history and archaeology of the site.