Nestled in the lush greenery of Tripura, India, Unakoti Hill is a site of ancient religious significance and an archaeological wonder. The history of tourism in Unakoti can be traced back to colonial times when British explorers and archaeologists took interest in the area. They uncovered and documented the massive rock carvings, murals, and waterfalls, which gradually put Unakoti on the tourism map.
The name 'Unakoti' translates to 'one less than a crore,' which refers to the legend that there are less than 10 million rock-cut sculptures in the area. The most famous attraction here is the central Shiva head, known as Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava, which stands at a height of about 30 feet, including an embroidered headdress that itself is 10 feet high.
Dating back between 7th to 9th centuries, if not earlier, Unakoti is believed to be the work of ancient artisans and carvers who have relayed tales of Hindu mythology through their art. As historical awareness grew, so did the number of tourists, both domestic and international, keen to explore this extraordinary site.
In recent years, Unakoti Hill has seen a significant transformation in how it is marketed and experienced by tourists. With the rise of experiential travel, visitors are seeking more than just sightseeing. They are interested in understanding the culture, history, and legends associated with Unakoti.
Ecotourism has also picked up, as travelers look to minimize their environmental impact while enjoying the serene beauty of the area. This has lead to better maintenance and conservation efforts for the heritage site, ensuring that the carvings and natural beauty are preserved for future generations.
The local government has initiated tourism-friendly infrastructure developments such as better road connectivity, signages, and the introduction of local guides who provide in-depth insights into the history and myths of Unakoti. They aim to promote Unakoti as an essential stop for North-East India tourism.
An annual fair known as Ashokastami Mela is a major draw for pilgrims and tourists alike, boosting the visibility of Unakoti on the tourism stage. During this time, thousands of visitors gather to witness the unique blend of culture and history.
Social media and digital marketing have played a substantial role in Unakoti's tourism trend, with bloggers and vloggers shedding light on this lesser-known destination. The imagery of the massive carvings set against the dense forest background has captured the intrigue of the millennial traveler, resulting in an uptick of interest among the youth.
Unakoti is accessible by road from Agartala, the capital city of Tripura. It is advisable to visit during the cooler dry months, from October to April. Tourists should be prepared for a fair amount of walking and hiking to fully explore the site. Accommodations range from guest houses to eco-friendly resorts, catering to different budgets and preferences.
For an enriching experience, visitors can hire local guides who not only impart the tales behind each carving but also bring the historical narrative of Unakoti to life.
