The picturesque seaside town of Varkala, located in the state of Kerala, India, has a rich tourist history that dates back to the time when its stunning natural beauty became a popular attraction among travelers. A pivotal landmark contributing to Varkala's tourism allure is the Varkala Light House, also known as the Anjengo Lighthouse.
The history of the Varkala Light House begins with its establishment during the British colonial era in India. Constructed in the 19th century, approximately in the year 1684, the lighthouse was initially built as a beacon of navigation for British ships cruising along the Malabar Coast. It stood as an icon of safety, guiding maritime vessels away from the rocky cliffs that define Varkala's coastline.
With the end of the colonial period, Varkala slowly transitioned into a sought-after destination for tourists, both domestic and international. The natural springs, cliffs adjoining the Arabian Sea, and the presence of historic sites, including the Varkala Light House, played a significant role in this evolution. The panoramic views of the sea from the lighthouse and the ability for visitors to learn more about its history have captivated tourists for decades.
Today, the Varkala Light House stands as an important tourist spot within the region. Visitors often climb to the top of the lighthouse to take in the breathtaking views. The serene landscape surrounding the lighthouse, coupled with the calming effect of the sea, makes Varkala a unique travel destination.
Currently, the latest trends in tourism in Varkala, and in Kerala as a whole, involve sustainable and eco-friendly practices to preserve the area's natural beauty. Responsible tourism, wellness retreats, including Ayurveda and yoga, and cultural immersions form an integral part of the experience for modern-day travelers visiting Varkala and its lighthouse.
The state of Kerala's efforts to promote "God's Own Country" as a destination for all seasons, highlighting its natural wonders, has contributed greatly to the sustained interest in tourist landmarks like the Varkala Light House. As Kerala continues to be on the must-visit lists of travel enthusiasts, the Varkala Light House is expected to remain a beacon of Kerala's rich maritime history and natural charm for years to come.
