The Andaman Islands, nestled in the Bay of Bengal, are known for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush greenery. But what many people don't realize is that Andaman is also home to an incredible array of wildlife. The archipelago boasts several wildlife sanctuaries that are not only a paradise for nature lovers but also play a crucial role in preserving the flora and fauna of the region.
1. Mount Harriet National Park: Located in the southern part of the Andaman Islands, Mount Harriet National Park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. Spread over an area of approximately 4,62 hectares, this park is named after the third-highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including deer, wild pigs, birds, butterflies, and reptiles.
2. Magrove Wildlife Sanctuary: Situated on the western coast of South Andaman, the Magrove Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique ecosystem that serves as a natural habitat for various species of birds, fish, and reptiles. It is spread across an area of about 24 square kilometers, comprising dense mangrove forests and intertidal muddy swamp areas. Birdwatchers will be delighted to spot endemic species such as the Andaman teal and the Andaman wood pigeon.
3. Saddle Peak National Park: Located in the northernmost part of the Andaman Islands, Saddle Peak National Park is a diverse ecosystem with a rich variety of flora and fauna. At an elevation of 732 meters, Saddle Peak is the highest point in the archipelago. The park is home to unique species like the Andaman wild boar, Andaman hill myna, and Andaman imperial pigeon.
4. Baratang Island: While not a designated wildlife sanctuary, Baratang Island is famous for its mangrove creeks and limestone caves. This island is a must-visit for nature lovers as it offers a chance to witness the Jarawa Tribe, an indigenous community residing deep within the forests. The journey to Baratang Island itself is an adventure, as it involves traveling through dense forests and crossing creeks.
Exploring the wildlife sanctuaries of Andaman can be an exciting and enriching experience. Here are some activities you can indulge in during your wildlife tours:
The best time to visit the wildlife sanctuaries in Andaman is during the winter months, from November to February. The weather during this time is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. It is also the ideal time for birdwatching as migratory birds flock to the region during these months.
Andaman's wildlife sanctuaries offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature and explore the diverse ecosystems of the archipelago. From dense mangrove forests to vibrant coral reefs, these sanctuaries are a testimony to the rich biodiversity of the region. So, pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and embark on a wildlife adventure in Andaman!
Don't forget to share your incredible wildlife experiences in Andaman with fellow nature lovers and encourage them to embark on their own wildlife sanctuary tours.