Adi-Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuwo are ancient stepwells situated in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. They are important historical structures that are notable for their architectural and archaeological significance. These wells were constructed to provide water to the region during periods of drought, and are now tourist attractions due to their unique construction and the legends associated with them.
Both Adi-Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuwo are located at Junagadh, in the state of Gujarat, India. They are found within close proximity to the Uparkot Fort, an ancient fort that dates back to the 4th century CE.
Adi-Kadi Vav is an important example of ancient water conservation techniques in India and is known for its rustic simplicity and absence of elaborate ornamentation, unlike many other stepwells. It’s named after two maids in the royal palace who are linked to its creation through legend. It has a long flight of steps leading down to the water level, indicative of the practical approach to water architecture in those times.
Navghan Kuwo stands out because it's carved from a single rock and represents a significant architectural accomplishment. It's believed to have been constructed around the 11th or 12th century AD. The well's circular stairway winds around the rock, leading down to the water, creating a remarkable example of resourcefulness and engineering from the era.
Yes, the Adi-Kadi Vav is associated with a legend that suggests it was named after two maidservants named Adi and Kadi who were asked to sacrifice their lives to bring water to the area, as it was believed that the construction of the structure would only bear water if it was built by voluntary sacrifice. Navghan Kuwo, on the other hand, has a legend that claims it dates to the time of the ruler Ra Navghan, and it is named after him, although historical accuracy is uncertain.
The best time to visit these ancient wells in Junagadh is during the cooler months of October to March when the climate is pleasant and conducive to exploring the stepwells and other historical sites in the area.
The entry fee policies for historical sites can change, but as of the last information available, there was a nominal fee to enter the Uparkot Fort complex where these stepwells are located. Visitors are advised to check the latest information before planning their visit.
Tourists should be prepared for a considerable amount of walking and should carry water, especially during hot days. Since the steps can be steep and slippery, comfortable footwear is advisable. Preserving the heritage site by not littering and following any posted guidelines or instructions by site authorities is also important.
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