Vadodara, also known as Baroda, is the third-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat, after Ahmedabad and Surat. It is located on the banks of the Vishwamitri River, southeast of Ahmedabad. Vadodara is known for its rich historical background and is culturally very vibrant. The city is the site of the Lakshmi Vilas Palace, the residence of Baroda State’s Maratha royal family, the Gaekwads. It boasts of various institutions of importance like the Maharaja Sayajirao University, one of the premier universities of India. The city is also renowned for its arts and sciences, evident in the numerous museums and galleries like Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery, which retains a diverse collection of art and artifacts. Vadodara's economy is primarily focused on compounds & fertilizers, medicines, fisheries, fiber weaves, machine gears, and dairy. Owing to its historical significance, education and economic development, and cultural heritage, Vadodara is a noteworthy tourist destination as well as a hub for trade and industry in Gujarat.