The Angelo Fort, also known as Kannur Fort or the Fort of St. Angelo, is a historical monument located in Kannur, a coastal town in the state of Kerala, India. Its rich heritage traces back to the colonial era, marking it as a significant site for the study of European colonialism in India.
Constructed in 1505 by the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, Dom Francisco de Almeida, Fort Angelo bears testament to the long-standing European influence on the Malabar Coast. Originally a modest structure, the fort was later expanded and fortified by the Dutch, who captured it in 1663, and subsequently by the British. The fort witnessed several historical battles and played a critical role in the military operations of these colonial powers.
Angelo Fort became a tourist destination during the 20th century, garnering attention for its well-preserved architecture from the colonial era. The fort is strategically positioned facing the Arabian Sea, which gives it an alluring appeal, making it a sought-after location for both domestic and international tourists interested in history and architecture.
With the Indian government's effort to promote heritage sites, along with Kerala Tourism's initiatives, visitor facelifts such as the establishment of informational plaques, guides, and preservation efforts have made the fort more accessible and informative to tourists.
In recent years, sustainable and responsible tourism trends have been gaining momentum in the Kerala region. Angelo Fort embraces these trends by adopting measures that ensure limited ecological impacts, and by encouraging tourists to partake in cultural preservation activities. The fort is part of the Muziris Heritage Project, which integrates several historical sites in Kerala for educational and tourism purposes.
Another growing trend is the rise of virtual tours, influenced by the global pandemic situation. Angelo Fort and its historical significance are being showcased through various online platforms, allowing those unable to travel to experience the site virtually.
Aside from these trends, experiential tourism, where visitors engage in local culture, cuisine, and traditions, has seen a boost around Angelo Fort. Tourists often couple their visits to the fort with traditional theyyam performances, local handicraft shopping, and enjoying the Malabar cuisine, providing a holistic experience of North Kerala's cultural wealth.
Angelo Fort is not just a reflection of Kerala’s colonial past but also a beacon for the modern tourism industry. Its historical significance combined with the evolving tourism experiences continue to attract a diverse array of visitors, making it a jewel in the crown of Kerala's tourism sector.
