Besakih Temple, also known as Pura Besakih, is the largest and holiest Hindu temple complex on the island of Bali, Indonesia. It is an extensive complex of 23 separate but related temples, with the largest and most important being Pura Penataran Agung. The temple sits on the slopes of Mount Agung, the highest mountain and active volcano in Bali, and is considered the mother temple of Balinese Hinduism.
Besakih Temple is located in the village of Besakih on the southeastern slopes of Mount Agung in the eastern part of Bali, about 62 kilometers from Denpasar, the provincial capital of Bali.
The best time to visit Besakih Temple is during the dry season, which runs from April to October, as the weather is more conducive to outdoor activities. However, visiting during a ceremonial event can also be very rewarding, although it will be more crowded.
Yes, Besakih Temple hosts numerous religious ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, the most significant being the annual Piodalan anniversary celebration which is based on the 210-day Balinese Pawukon calendar. Visitors during these events can witness traditional Balinese Hindu practices and elaborate offerings.
Tourists can reach Besakih Temple by car or motorbike from various points in Bali. It is about a 2-hour drive from Denpasar or Ubud. There is no public transportation directly to the temple, but one can take a bus to Klungkung and then hire a local transport to reach the temple.
Yes, there is an entrance fee for visitors to Besakih Temple, which includes a sarong and sash rental if you do not have your own, as these are required for entering the temple grounds. The fee contributes to the maintenance and preservation of the temple.
Visitors to Besakih Temple are required to wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. A sarong and a sash are also required, which can be rented at the entrance if you do not have your own. It is a sign of respect to dress appropriately when entering the temple.
Visitors should respect the local customs and religious practices, avoid visiting the temple during prayer times unless participating, and should be prepared for a moderate amount of walking with stairs. It's also recommended to hire a local guide for a better understanding of the temple's history and significance. Avoid bringing plastic bags as Bali has a ban on single-use plastics.
Tourists are welcome to observe ceremonies at Besakih Temple, and participation is possible if done respectfully and usually under the guidance of a local who can explain the customs and etiquette. Active involvement in rituals may be restricted to practicing Hindus.
After visiting Besakih Temple, tourists can explore other nearby attractions such as Mount Agung for trekking, Pura Pasar Agung for another perspective of Balinese spirituality, or The Bali Aga traditional village of Tenganan. The surrounding region offers a look into Bali's rich culture and natural beauty.