The optimal period to visit Cankamana, which is a sacred part of the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bodh Gaya, falls between the months of October and March. During this season, the weather in Bihar is pleasantly cool and conducive for sightseeing. Specifically, temperatures range from a comfortable 10°C to 28°C, offering a pleasant climate for visitors to explore the historical and religious sites. Tourists can walk the ancient Cankamana Path where Lord Buddha is believed to have walked during his third week of enlightenment without being hindered by the extreme heat or the monsoon rains that are characteristic of the region during other times of the year. Furthermore, the Tibetan pilgrims’ presence during this winter season adds a unique vibrancy to the atmosphere, making it an excellent time for cultural immersion as well as spiritual exploration.
Besides the favorable climate conditions, the period from late December to early January is particularly special due to the Bodh Gaya International Festival. This festival attracts a plethora of pilgrims and visitors from around the globe. During this festive time, the Mahabodhi Temple and the Cankamana area are festooned with decorations and lights, creating a serene and festive environment. Makar Sankranti, which usually occurs in mid-January, is another notable occasion marked by special prayers and offerings, providing an enriching experience for those interested in experiencing local traditions and the spiritual aura of Bodh Gaya. However, be mindful that this is also the peak tourist season, so it is advisable to book accommodations well in advance to ensure a comfortable stay.