Located in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Gulmarg is a hill station, a popular skiing destination, and a notified area committee in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Renowned for its snowy peaks, lush green meadows, deep ravines, and evergreen forested hills, Gulmarg has been a retreat for the kings like Yousuf Shah Chak and Jahangir who used to visit frequently. The British colonial rulers also started visiting Gulmarg in the 19th century to escape the heat of the Indian summer.
The history of tourism in Gulmarg originates from the times of the British Raj in India. The hill station served as a summer retreat for the British elite and they were the first to establish the ski slopes in the early 20th century. Gulmarg's natural environment attracted several British army officers, who set the foundation for the tourism facilities that we see today.
Post-independence, the Indian government invested in the development of Gulmarg as a winter sports destination by establishing infrastructures like ski lifts, chair lifts, and a gondola which is one of the highest in the world. The skiing facilities in Gulmarg have been developed to meet the international standards, and it is proudly considered the heart of winter sports in India.
In recent years, Gulmarg has been at the forefront of an adventure tourism surge. The resort is witnessing a significant boost thanks to the showcasing of its beauty and adventure opportunities in movies and social media. Visited by thousands of tourists for its unparalleled skiing and snowboarding experience, Gulmarg has also become a favored destination for honeymooners and backpackers seeking the tranquility of the snow-covered landscapes.
The government and tourism department have focused on maintaining the ecological balance while continuously upgrading and promoting the resort to attract both domestic and international tourists. Adventure sports like ice skating, snowboarding, and tobogganing along with the breathtaking Gondola ride which gives an awe-inspiring view of the Nanga Parbat and the affable town below, are some highlights that keep the tourism trending upwards.
Gulmarg's rich history as a peaceful and enigmatic retreat continues to charm today's generation. Despite facing challenges, including political tensions in the region, Gulmarg Ski Resort has persevered and evolved into a world-class destination for winter sports enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Its unique blend of natural beauty and adventure sports facilities keeps it firmly on the map as one of India's premier winter tourism spots.
