The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India. Situated near Port Blair, this marine park embodies the essence of pristine nature and marine biodiversity. The park was created in 1983 under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 to protect marine life including corals and nesting sea turtles.
The inception of the park as a tourist destination was slow but has been growing steadily since the late 20th century. Initially, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were known more for their colonial past and the infamous Cellular Jail. However, with growing awareness about the rich marine life and the exotic experience that these islands offer, tourism in the region began to spring.
The park consists of 15 islands of mangrove creeks, tropical rainforest along with the open sea. It covers an area of about 281.5 square kilometers. This diversity in habitats made it a unique spot attracting nature lovers, researchers, and leisure tourists alike.
Visitors to the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park can engage in numerous activities such as:
The management of the park has been proactive in its conservation efforts, which has helped in balancing tourism and ecosystem preservation. Restrictions on fishing and plastic use within the park are stringently enforced to protect the fragile coral reefs and numerous species that thrive here.
Eco-tourism has become a significant trend in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with a focus on sustainable and responsible travel experiences. The islands are seeing an increase in visitors who are interested not just in the beaches but also in the environmental and cultural heritage of the area. The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, with its commitment to conservation, has become a prime example of eco-tourism in the archipelago.
Reaching the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is relatively easy with the help of ferries and boats from Wandoor, a small village located about 30 kilometers southwest of Port Blair. The closest airport is the Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which has connectivity with major Indian cities.
The best time to visit the park is between November and February when the weather is pleasant and ideal for witnessing the underwater ecosystems. Monsoons, from June to September, are typically avoided due to rough seas and heavy rains.
