Murmansk, located in the northwest of Russia, within the Arctic Circle, has a subarctic climate with long, cold winters and short, mild summers. For those looking to experience the mesmerizing natural phenomena of the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, it's best to visit Murmansk between late September and early April. During this period, the nights are dark enough to provide a dramatic backdrop for the lights. The peak of the aurora season is typically from December through February when the nights are the longest, although these months are also the coldest with temperatures often dropping well below freezing.
For travelers more inclined towards milder weather, the brief summer season in July and August can be the best time to visit. With the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, where the sun doesn't set for several weeks, visitors can experience nearly 24 hours of daylight and milder temperatures that are perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing. While summer temperatures average at about 60°F (15°C), it's still advisable to bring layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Please note that while summer offers better weather, the chance to witness the Northern Lights will be significantly reduced due to the lack of darkness.
| Month | Min Temp | Max Temp |
|---|---|---|
| January | -14°C °c | -7°C °c |
| February | -14°C °c | -6°C °c |
| March | -11°C °c | -2°C °c |
| April | -5°C °c | 2°C °c |
| May | 0°C °c | 7°C °c |
| June | 5°C °c | 13°C °c |
| July | 8°C °c | 17°C °c |
| August | 7°C °c | 15°C °c |
| September | 3°C °c | 10°C °c |
| October | -2°C °c | 3°C °c |
| November | -8°C °c | -2°C °c |
| December | -11°C °c | -5°C °c |
