The Hornbill Festival is one of the most exuberant cultural celebrations in Nagaland, known as the 'Festival of Festivals'. Held annually from December 1st to 10th at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama, it is a tribute to the hornbill, a bird that is revered by the Nagas for its majesty and grace. The festival showcases the traditional arts, dances, folk songs, and games of the 16 indigenous tribes of Nagaland, providing a glimpse into their rich heritage and way of life. Visitors can enjoy a variety of performances, craft exhibitions, and delicious local cuisines. Another highlight is the night market and the Hornbill International Rock Contest, which attracts bands from across the country. The festival not only fosters inter-tribal interaction but also offers a unique opportunity for tourists to experience the diversity of Naga culture in one place.
Dzükou Valley, often referred to as the 'Valley of Flowers of the East', is a stunning landscape situated at the border of Nagaland and Manipur. Famous for its seasonal flowers and natural beauty, it offers trekkers an unforgettable experience. The adventure begins from the village of Viswema or Zakhama, leading up to the valley that sits at an altitude of about 2,452 meters above sea level. The trek duration usually depends on the chosen route and pace; however, it typically takes a couple of days to explore comfortably. Trekkers are rewarded with panoramic views of rolling hills adorned with a variety of flora, including the magnificent Dzükou Lily, exclusive to this region. Best visited during the post-monsoon months for clear weather and lush scenery, the trek is both challenging and rejuvenating for nature enthusiasts.
The Kohima War Cemetery is a sobering reminder of the sacrifices of the Allied soldiers who died during the World War II battle of Kohima. Located in the town of Kohima, the capital of Nagaland, the cemetery is a beautifully maintained site, offering a serene environment where visitors can pay their respects to the fallen. The graves are marked with bronze plaques surrounded by manicured lawns and rows of colorful flowers. The Battle of Kohima was a turning point in the war, and the cemetery contains the famous epitaph “When You Go Home, Tell Them Of Us And Say, For Your Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today.” A visit to this historical place is not just an act of remembrance but also a powerful experience that provides an insight into the significant history of the region during WWII.
Naga Heritage Village, situated near Kisama, is a cultural enclave designed to provide a platform for the Naga tribes to preserve, showcase, and promote their rich cultural heritage. The village is erected with traditional Naga houses, morungs (youth dormitories), and ceremonial gates, each representing the diverse tribes of Nagaland. A trip to the Heritage Village is like stepping back in time to witness the ways of life of the indigenous people. Visitors can see tribal artifacts, handicrafts, and tools, and sometimes even witness traditional dance performances or ceremonies. Often visited during the Hornbill Festival, the Heritage Village is still a great destination year-round for those interested in learning about Naga culture, history, and architecture in a single setting.
Mokokchung is a district in Nagaland known for its rich Ao Naga culture. A tour through the Ao villages, such as Ungma and Longkhum, provides an excellent opportunity to witness the daily life of the Ao tribe and their customs. Ungma is believed to be the oldest and largest of all Ao villages and is rich in folklore, tradition, and culture. Longkhum, on the other hand, is famed for its ethnic handloom and handicrafts. The locals are known for their hospitality, and visitors can learn about the tribe's history, enjoy traditional Naga food, and even participate in community activities. The picturesque landscape, with its rolling hills and lush greenery, also offers scenic views and photography opportunities.
Khonoma village, located about 20 km from Kohima, is renowned as the first 'Green Village' in India due to its community-led conservation efforts. A trip to Khonoma is a journey into sustainable living practices where the villagers maintain a delicate balance between nature and their livelihoods. The village is surrounded by terraced fields and dense forests that are rich in biodiversity. Tours typically include visits to the village's terraced fields, community forest areas, and historical sites like fortifications that hark back to the village's martial past. The community manages a unique form of alder-based jhum (slash-and-burn) cultivation which prevents deforestation and encourages biodiversity. Visitors will come away with a deep appreciation for the village's efforts in eco-friendly living and conservation.
Visiting a local Naga bazaar offers a vibrant and authentic glimpse into Naga life. One of the most famous is the Kohima Daily Market, which brings together a multitude of tribes and colors. The market bustles with vendors selling exotic items ranging from indigenous fruits, vegetables, and spices to traditional Naga clothes and handicrafts. A unique feature of Naga markets is the sale of various edible insects, worms, and fermented products, which are an integral part of Naga cuisine. It's a place not only to shop but also to observe traditional bartering practices and interact with local people. Visitors can sample local snacks, discover unusual items, and perhaps even haggle over souvenirs. Such markets are the lifeline of Naga society and present tourists with an opportunity to experience the rich cultural mosaic of the region.
Mount Saramati is the highest peak in Nagaland and presents trekkers with one of the most challenging and rewarding experiences. Located in the Naga Hills, near the India-Myanmar border, the peak soars to an elevation of around 3,842 meters. The ascent to the summit provides spectacular views of the surrounding Naga landscape. The trek typically starts from the village of Thanamir, which is itself surrounded by apple orchards and picturesque scenery. The trekking journey is multiple days and requires good physical fitness, proper gear, and preferably a local guide. The best time to embark on this trek is from October to May, when the weather conditions are favorable. This trek is an adventure that brings a sense of accomplishment and the chance to witness surreal natural beauty.
Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary is an exciting destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Spread over an area of about 202 square kilometers, Intanki is home to many rare species of flora and fauna. The hilly terrain shelters animals like the golden langur, hoolock gibbon, mithun (a semi-domesticated gaur), and various species of birds and reptiles. With some luck, visitors might also spot elephants or even the elusive tiger. Safari tours are available, allowing guests to explore the dense forests and natural beauty of the sanctuary. It is an educational and thrilling experience to witness wildlife in its natural habitat, and the knowledgeable guides provide insights into the ecosystem of the sanctuary and the conservation work being done to protect it.
Nagaland Zoological Park is located around 6 km from Dimapur and provides a sanctuary for many endangered species of animals, birds, and reptiles endemic to the northeast region of India. Sprawling over 176 hectares of land, the park is designed to replicate the natural habitats of its occupants as closely as possible. Notable animals at the zoo include the Blyth’s tragopan, a pheasant that is the state bird of Nagaland, the Indian gaur, the leopard, and various species of monkeys and deer. The zoo provides an educational outing for families and is particularly recommended for those traveling with children. Panoramic views of the surrounding hills can be enjoyed from within the park making it not only a place for animal observation but also for relaxation amidst nature.
