The history of tourism in Gulmarg can be traced back to the latter part of the 19th century during British colonial rule in India. Initially, Gulmarg was little more than a meadow ("Marg" means "meadow" in Kashmiri) used by shepherds to graze their flocks. The British discovered its potential as a hill station, valuing its cool climate during the hot Indian summers. In 1927, the British established the Gulmarg Golf Club, which is now the world’s highest green golf course. This marked the beginnings of organized tourism in the region.
After India’s independence in 1947, Gulmarg continued to develop as a popular destination for domestic tourists. {The Government of India invested in infrastructure, improving accessibility and facilities in the area}. The establishment of the Winter Games Federation of India in 1966 further boosted winter tourism and sports. The first National Winter Games were hosted in Gulmarg in 1998, signifying its rise as a prime location for winter sports enthusiasts.
The Outer Circle Walk is one of the main attractions in Gulmarg. This scenic trail envelopes the valley, providing breathtaking vistas of lush meadows, vibrant flower beds, and towering Himalayan peaks. Adventurous travelers and nature lovers are drawn to this destination by the promise of untouched natural beauty and the tranquility of walking amid some of the world's most majestic landscapes. The walk covers approximately 11 kilometers and offers views of Nanga Parbat, the Haramukh range, and the twin peaks of Nun and Kun.
In recent years, Gulmarg has seen a trend towards eco-friendly tourism, with an emphasis on conserving the environment and promoting sustainable travel practices. Eco-hotels and homestays are becoming more popular, offering travelers authentic experiences while helping to preserve the area’s delicate ecosystems.
Adventure tourism has also seen a significant rise. Activities such as skiing, snowboarding, trekking, and mountain biking attract a diverse range of visitors, from the thrill-seekers to the serenity-searchers. The gondola ride in Gulmarg, which is one of the highest in the world, further complements adventure tourism by providing easy access to the mountains.
Additionally, cultural tourism is gaining momentum as people show increased interest in local customs and traditions. Visitors often plan their trips to coincide with regional festivals and events to get a better understanding of the local way of life.
Despite its natural beauty and tourist potential, Gulmarg faces challenges due to political tensions in the region which have occasionally dampened tourism growth. However, efforts continue to promote peace and stability, reaffirming Gulmarg’s position as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Looking forward, the tourism sector in Gulmarg is poised to develop further, with plans to enhance infrastructure, broaden the scope of activities, and continue to focus on sustainable and responsible tourism. The beauty and allure of the Outer Circle Walk, alongside the wider attractions of Gulmarg, promise to entice nature enthusiasts and adventure travelers for generations to come.
