Founded in the year 1863 by the Nawab of Junagadh, Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden is one of the oldest zoos in India. The aim behind establishing this zoo was to save the Asiatic Lion from extinction. Over the years, this zoological garden has not only played a significant role in the conservation of several species but has also become an integral part of the tourism in Junagadh, Gujarat.
The Sakkarbaug Zoo has attracted wildlife enthusiasts and tourists ever since its inception. What started as a royal initiative became a center for research, education, and conservation. The zoo was previously known to house a variety of species from around the world. However, as conservation philosophies evolved, it now focuses more on endemic and regional species to promote local biodiversity.
In its early days, the zoo served as a private retreat for the Nawab and his guests. As time progressed, the zoo opened its gates to the public, contributing to the development of tourism in the region. One of the key attractions has been the breeding of the pure Asiatic Lions, providing an opportunity to witness these majestic creatures up close.
Today, the Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden spreads over approximately 200 hectares and is home to various animals like lions, tigers, leopards, bears, and birds. Notably, the zoo operates breeding programs for endangered species, particularly the Asiatic Lion, and has successfully reintroduced several lions into the wild.
The zoo also provides an educational experience with information on the conservation efforts for the animals. It includes a museum that showcases the history of the zoo and offers insights into the indigenous wildlife. Educational tours and talks are also a part of the zoo’s efforts to raise awareness among visitors.
In recent years, there has been a shift towards experiential and responsible tourism, which Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden accommodates. Visitors are more interested in learning about the animals in their natural habitat and the conservation work being done to protect them.
Eco-Tourism has gained momentum, with the zoo emphasizing the importance of conservation and biodiversity. The garden also encourages responsible tourist behaviors, ensuring minimal environmental impact and support for local communities.
Technological enhancements like digital guides and mobile applications have been introduced to enrich the visitor experience by offering detailed information about the zoo’s inhabitants and navigation through the extensive grounds.
Furthermore, initiatives such as animal adoption programs allow visitors and animal lovers to contribute directly to the welfare of the animals, strengthening the bond between humans and wildlife.
For those planning to visit, be sure to check the zoo’s timings as they might vary depending on the season. Although the zoo is open throughout the year, the best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to March. Remember to follow the zoo’s guidelines to ensure a safe and respectful environment for both the animals and fellow visitors.
The Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden holds an essential place in Junagadh's tourism history, offering a unique combination of entertainment, education, and conservation. With continuous improvements and a dedication to wildlife preservation, it remains a cherished destination for all who visit.
