Valluvar Kottam is a significant monument located in Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India. This cultural destination was constructed in memory of the Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar, who wrote the classic Tamil text, Thirukkural. The history of tourism at Valluvar Kottam is intertwined with the appreciation and celebration of Tamil literature and culture.
The monument was conceived in the mid-20th century and was completed in 1976. Its architecture is based on the design of the temple chariot and is a replica of the chariot in the temple town of Thiruvarur. The main structure, the chariot, is built to house a life-size statue of Thiruvalluvar. It represents the rich cultural heritage and the prominence of Tamil literature. The amphitheater that surrounds the chariot can accommodate up to 4,000 people.
Valluvar Kottam is not just an homage to a single poet; it enshrines the 1,330 couplets of the Thirukkural inscribed on granite pillars surrounding the auditorium. This makes it a unique repository of one of Tamil Nadu's most revered texts. The architecture and inscriptions draw in visitors who wish to delve into the profundities of ancient Tamil thought and literature.
The history of tourism at Valluvar Kottam is relatively recent. Being established in the latter half of the 20th century, it initially served as an educational and cultural site more than a tourist attraction. However, as the recognition of Thiruvalluvar's contributions expanded beyond scholarly circles, Valluvar Kottam started attracting a broader audience. School excursions, international tourists interested in Indian philosophy, and local residents often visit this monument.
In recent times, Valluvar Kottam has been actively promoted by the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation. This includes the facilitation of guided tours for scholars and laymen alike, who are interested in learning about the historical and philosophical insights of Thiruvalluvar.
With the surge of theme-based tourism, Valluvar Kottam has attracted visitors interested in literary tours. Additionally, Chennai's push to become a cosmopolitan city with a strong sense of cultural identity has made Valluvar Kottam a staple on the itinerary of tourists exploring the cityscape. Another growing trend is the inclusion of Valluvar Kottam in the cultural festivals taking place in Chennai, which feature craft bazaars, musical concerts, and dance performances set against the backdrop of this literary monument.
Valluvar Kottam stands as a testament to the rich cultural and literary history of Tamil Nadu. Catering to tourists from all walks of life, it not only showcases the greatness of Thiruvalluvar's work but also serves as a sanctum for those who wish to imbibe the wisdom of one of India's greatest philosophers.
