Anandpur Sahib - The Holy City of Bliss

Historical Significance

Anandpur Sahib, fondly referred to as the "Holy City of Bliss", is one of the most important sacred cities in Sikhism. Established in 1665 by the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, it boasts a rich and varied history. The city is closely linked with the Khalsa, as it was the birthplace of this significant Sikh order. In 1699, on the auspicious day of Baisakhi, Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa Panth in Anandpur Sahib, which forever changed the course of Sikhism, making it a turning point in Sikh history.

Evolution of Tourism

Tourism in Anandpur Sahib has evolved significantly over the years, with a major emphasis on religious pilgrimage. The city attracts thousands of visitors, especially during festivals like Hola Mohalla and Baisakhi, when Sikh martial traditions are showcased in grand celebrations. Over time, the infrastructure has developed to accommodate pilgrims and tourists, including improved accommodations and transportation facilities.

Tourist Attractions

The main attractions in Anandpur Sahib revolve around its numerous gurudwaras (Sikh temples), including the majestic Gurudwara Kesgarh Sahib, which is one of the five Takhts or seats of authority in Sikhism. This historic site represents the strength and valor of the Sikh people. The gurdwara stands at the place where the Khalsa was created; hence, it holds immense spiritual significance. Other notable shrines include the Gurudwara Sisganj Sahib and Gurudwara Anandpur Sahib.

Festivals and Events

Anandpur Sahib hosts grand celebrations of Hola Mohalla, an annual fair that typically takes place in March, where Nihang Sikhs display their martial skills in simulated battles. This, along with the vibrancy of Baisakhi, transforms the city into a bustling hub of color and spirituality, attracting a wide array of visitors.

Latest Tourism Trends

In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards experiential tourism in Anandpur Sahib, where visitors not only engage in religious activities but also immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions. Increased interest in heritage walks, participating in community services (seva) at gurudwaras, and enjoying traditional Punjabi cuisine, are all part of the visitor's experience. Efforts are also being made to promote eco-friendly tourism, with initiatives to keep the city and its surroundings clean and green.

Access and Accommodation

Anandpur Sahib is well-connected by road and rail, making it easily accessible for tourists. The city has a range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels to comfortable guest houses, catering to different budgets. Pilgrims also have the option to stay at the sarais (inn-like facilities) provided by some of the gurudwaras at nominal rates.