Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the plaza in front of the royal palace of the old Bhaktapur Kingdom. It is one of three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The square is a charming architectural showpiece with its wide array of temples, intricate carvings, and stunning pagoda rooftops that symbolize the rich cultural history of Nepal. Among the prominent sites to visit are the 55-Window Palace, which served as the seat of royalty, the Lion Gate, the Golden Gate, and the statues of kings on stone monoliths. The area is also known for its vibrant festivals and the exquisite artworks and pottery sold by local artisans. Walking through the cobbled streets will give you a glimpse into the Newari lifestyle and their ancient traditions that continue to thrive.
Pottery Square is a must-visit attraction in Bhaktapur, where visitors can observe the traditional craft of pottery-making that has been passed down through generations. In this open-air workshop, local craftsmen can be seen shaping the wet clay on their wooden wheels and laying out the sun to dry the various pots and figurines. Visitors can learn about the pottery process from kneading the clay to firing the finished products in the ancient kilns. This immersive experience not only allows for an up-close look at a vibrant cultural practice but also offers hands-on opportunities where you can try making your own piece of pottery under the guidance of the skilled locals.
Taumadhi Square forms the heart of Bhaktapur and is known for its towering temples that dominate the skyline. The most notable among them is the Nyatapola Temple, which is a five-storied pagoda and is the tallest temple in Nepal. Right across it stands the Bhairavnath Temple that showcases impressive architectural styles. The square pulsates with cultural life as vendors sell their handicrafts and locals partake in religious ceremonies. The area is also famous for its fine woodwork and stone carvings. Exploring the square is like stepping back in time, courtesy of its pristine preservation and absence of modern disturbances, since Bhaktapur remains relatively untouched by the rapid urbanization seen in some other parts of Kathmandu Valley.
The Dattatreya Temple, dating back to the 15th century, is a historical and cultural marvel located at Dattatreya Square. It is believed to have been constructed from a single tree. The temple is dedicated to Dattatreya, a blend of the three main Hindu deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The area surrounding the temple reveals traditional Newari residential homes with exquisitely carved wooden windows and doors, giving visitors insight into the beautiful Newari architecture. Engaging with the fascinating story of the temple and observing the everyday life that throbs around it offers a rich cultural experience that is uniquely Bhaktapur. Nearby, the Woodcarving Museum and the Brass and Bronze Museum can also be visited to understand the artistic heritage of the city.
Siddha Pokhari, also known as Indra Daha, is a peaceful and ancient pond situated near the entrance of Bhaktapur. It dates back to the Lichhavi period and is an ideal spot for relaxation and contemplation. Visitors often come here to enjoy the still water, watch the fish, or just take a break from sightseeing. The serene surroundings make it a perfect place for photography or a leisurely walk, especially during the calm of the early mornings or the beauty of dusk. The pond is also a popular site during the Indra Jatra and Dashain festivals, when it is bustling with local festivities and religious rites.
The Changu Narayan Temple is situated atop a hill in the Changu village and is considered the oldest temple in Nepal, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple's history extends back to the 4th century and showcases an incredible example of ancient Nepalese art and architecture. The two-tiered pagoda structure is embellished with ten incarnations of Vishnu and various other deities carved on the struts. A museum nearby houses some of the oldest inscriptions and historical artifacts found in Nepal. The journey to the temple is equally scenic, with panoramic views of the surrounding hills and terraced fields. A visit to Changu Narayan offers a blend of spiritual, cultural, and historical insights.
The Peacock Window, also known as the 'Mona Lisa of Nepal', is a magnificent wooden window that is a splendid example of Newari craftsmanship. It is located on the façade of a building near the Pujari Math in Bhaktapur. The intricately carved window is adorned with the image of a peacock surrounded by elaborate designs and has captivated both locals and tourists alike for centuries. The window represents the artistic intricacies that are characteristic of the traditional Nepalese architecture of the area. A visit to the Peacock Window is a chance to appreciate the meticulous detail of woodwork that Bhaktapur is renowned for.
The Nagarkot panoramic hike is a refreshing journey through natural landscapes offering some of the most spectacular views of the Himalayan mountain range. Located about an hour drive from Bhaktapur, Nagarkot is known for its sunrise and sunset views. This delightful hike takes you through lush forests, terraced fields, and traditional Nepali villages. It is a fantastic opportunity for those wanting to experience the beauty of Nepal's countryside and the grandeur of its mountain scenery. The hike can be completed in a morning or afternoon, but many choose to stay overnight in one of the area's hotels to catch the sunrise over the Himalayas.
No visit to Bhaktapur is complete without experiencing the unique flavors of traditional Newari cuisine. The Newars are indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and have a rich culinary tradition that is integral to their culture. Local delicacies such as Juju Dhau (king yogurt), Bara (lentil pancakes), and various spicy and succulent meat dishes can be enjoyed at the numerous local eateries throughout the city. Tasting and savoring these traditional dishes offer a delicious glimpse into Bhaktapur's cultural heritage and is an essential part of the local experience.
The nearby town of Thimi, situated between Kathmandu and Bhaktapur, is famous for its pottery and is often considered an extension of Bhaktapur's pottery experience. This quiet town provides a more intimate setting for visitors to immerse themselves in the world of pottery making. The artisans of Thimi have been practicing this craft for centuries, and their workshops are spaces of creativity and cultural education. Participating in one of these workshops is a great way to support local craftsmanship and take home a personal souvenir made with your own hands. The town is also known for its masks, colorful festivals, and agrarian lifestyle, offering additional cultural insights into the Newari way of life.
