Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal, with a rich history spanning nearly 2000 years. Located in the Kathmandu Valley, it serves as the nation's cultural, economic, and political heart. Historically, it was once a royal city for the kingdom of Nepal, and even now it is dotted with palaces, ancient temples, shrines, and fascinating villages. The city is framed by the breathtaking Himalayan mountains and is the starting point for numerous treks and mountain expeditions. Landmarks like the Durbar Square, the Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), the Boudhanath Stupa, and the Pashupatinath Temple demonstrate its cultural and religious significance, often showcasing intricate wood carvings, pagoda-style architecture, and vibrant prayer flags that flutter with the breeze. Despite damage from the 2015 earthquake, the city's resilience and the rebuilding efforts are a testament to the spirit of its inhabitants. The bustling streets, the aroma of street food, and the melodic chants from temples provide a sensory feast to visitors. The valley also houses several museums, gardens, and conservation areas that provide insight into the local biodiversity and the historical artefacts of the nation. Kathmandu's multi-ethnic population contributes to a diverse gastronomy and cultural practices, with festivals occurring throughout the year.
