Chandratal Lake, also known as 'The Moon Lake', is a high altitude lake situated in the Spiti Valley, in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is named for its crescent shape and is known for its breathtaking beauty, lying at an elevation of about 4,300 meters (14,100 feet) above sea level.
Chandratal Lake is accessible via road during the summer and autumn months, typically from June to early October, before the onset of winter. Visitors can reach Spiti Valley through Manali via the Rohtang Pass and then Kunzum Pass, or from Shimla via the longer Kinnaur route. The last motorable point is a few kilometers away from the lake, and visitors need to trek the remaining distance.
Yes, since Chandratal Lake lies close to the India-Tibet border, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required for Indian tourists, while foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP). Permits can be obtained from the District Magistrate's office in Manali or Shimla.
The best time to visit Chandratal Lake is during the summer and early autumn months, from June to September, when the weather is relatively stable and the roads are accessible. Beyond that period, the region experiences heavy snowfall, making access to the lake difficult.
There are no permanent structures for accommodation near Chandratal Lake due to its eco-sensitive environment. However, during the tourist season, temporary camps and tented accommodations are set up a few kilometers away from the lake by local operators. These camps offer basic facilities and need to be booked in advance.
Chandratal Lake is a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Activities include trekking in the surrounding hills, star gazing, photography, and simply enjoying the serene beauty of the landscape. Moreover, the lake serves as a starting point for the trek to Spiti's high-altitude Baralacha Pass.
Tourists should be aware of high altitude sickness and be prepared for the thin air at such a high elevation. It is important to acclimatize, stay hydrated, and carry necessary medicines. The area is also devoid of any shops or medical facilities, so carrying essential supplies and a first-aid kit is crucial. Lastly, as an eco-sensitive zone, visitors should respect the environment and avoid littering.
The area around Chandratal Lake is rich in Himalayan flora and fauna. While wildlife sightings are rare, one might spot species like the Himalayan Ibex, Blue Sheep, Red Fox, Marmots, and various birds. The biodiversity in terms of plants is rich with a variety of alpine flowers and shrubs.
Chandratal Lake is not only a popular tourist destination for its stunning natural beauty but also holds mythological significance. It is believed to be the site where Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava from the epic Mahabharata, was taken to heaven in his mortal form. This adds to the locale's cultural and spiritual importance.
While no specific cultural events take place on the banks of Chandratal Lake, Spiti Valley hosts several Buddhist festivals and cultural events where Lama dances and various rituals are performed. Visitors can take part in these cultural observations in the nearby villages or monasteries depending on the time of their visit.
