The Patan Devi Temple in Patna, also known as Maa Patneshwari, is one of the most sacred and oldest temples of the city. It is believed to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, which are significant shrines and pilgrimage destinations in Shaktism, the goddess-focused Hindu tradition. According to legend, the right thigh of Goddess Sati fell here when Lord Shiva was carrying her charred body, and thus the idol in the temple is revered as the Patan Devi.
Tourism to the Patan Devi Temple has evolved over the centuries. Initially, it was mainly visited by the local devotees and those from neighboring regions. However, with the increasing prominence of religious tourism in India, Patan Devi began to attract visitors from across the country. The temple's significance as a Shakti Peetha has played a pivotal role in establishing it as a must-visit destination for devotees seeking divine blessings.
The temple architecture is indicative of the ancient style prevalent in the region. Although it has undergone several renovations over the years, it still retains a sense of antiquity and spiritual aura that enchants visitors. Patan Devi consists of two temples: Bari Patan Devi and Chhoti Patan Devi, with both holding immense religious value among followers.
Navaratri is the most auspicious time to visit the Patan Devi Temple when thousands of pilgrims throng the temple to offer their prayers. During this festival, the temple premises come alive with the chants and prayers dedicated to the Goddess.
In recent years, Bihar has made strides in improving its tourism infrastructure by enhancing visitor facilities and transport links to major temples like Patan Devi. Today, the temple is part of many religious circuits promoted by the state tourism department, which contributes to the site's increasing popularity.
The temple is open year-round, with the busiest times corresponding with Hindu festivals like Navaratri and Durga Puja. There are no entry fees, but the temple can get crowded during peak seasons, so arriving early is advisable. Photography might be restricted within the temple premises to preserve the sanctity of the site.
The Patan Devi Temple stands as a testimony to the enduring spiritual heritage of Patna and India at large. It attracts not only those on a spiritual quest but also history enthusiasts interested in the architectural and cultural narratives that the temple has been a part of throughout the centuries.
