Griddhakuta, also known as Vulture Peak, is one of the most renowned landmarks in Rajgir. It is a hill that is closely associated with Lord Buddha as he delivered many of his sermons here. The peak offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, which are especially captivating during sunrise and sunset. Ancient Buddhist and Jain scriptures mention Griddhakuta as a place of great significance. A chairlift system is available to take visitors to the top, which not only adds convenience but also offers a unique aerial perspective of the lush greenery of Rajgir. Once at the peak, visitors can explore the serene setting, visualize the history, and soak in the spiritual ambiance reminiscent of Buddha's teachings and meditations that once took place here.
Rajgir is famous for its hot springs that are said to have medicinal properties and are a significant attraction for both pilgrims and tourists. These springs are located at the foot of Vaibhava Hills and are a must-visit site for anyone coming to Rajgir. The hot water is channeled into pools and baths where visitors can take a dip. Amongst the several springs, the Brahmakund spring is the hottest with water temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius. Legend has it that the water from these springs is sacred and has healing attributes. A visit to these hot springs is not only relaxing but also gives an insight into the reasons why ancient travelers and monks, as well as Lord Buddha himself, may have favored Rajgir as a destination for rest and recuperation.
The Rajgir Rope-way, which leads to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa (Peace Pagoda), is a major attraction for visitors to Rajgir. The rope-way travels up Ratnagiri Hill and is a thrilling means to reach the Shanti Stupa at the top. The white stupa was built by the Japanese as a symbol of world peace and is adorned with golden statues of Buddha depicting his life phases. As visitors ascend or descend in the cable cars, they are treated to the stunning aerial views of the dense green forests and the undulating terrain of Rajgir. The journey on the rope-way is not only an adventure in itself but also an opportunity to witness a site of great spiritual and cultural significance.
Just about 20 kilometers from Rajgir lies the ruins of the ancient Nalanda University, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known to be one of the first great universities in recorded history. It offers a fascinating glimpse into India's historical prowess in higher learning and education. The vast complex includes stupas, shrines, viharas (monasteries), and lecture halls that once housed students and scholars from all across the globe. Although in ruins today, the red brick structures sprawling across acres of land are a testament to the grandeur that Nalanda once represented. Museum near the site has a rich collection of artifacts that provides deeper insights into the academic and day-to-day life of those times. This trip is both an educational experience and a journey back in time to one of the greatest centers of learning in ancient times.
The Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Pant Wildlife Sanctuary, offers an exciting opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The sanctuary is home to a plethora of flora and fauna and provides a natural habitat for several species of animals and birds. The dense forests and the picturesque landscape make for an incredibly scenic safari experience. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through safaris and nature walks under the guidance of forest officials. The chance to spot animals such as spotted deer, nilgai, leopard, and various bird species adds to the allure of the sanctuary. It’s an extraordinary way to enjoy the natural beauty and biodiversity of Bihar.
Brahmayoni Hill, also known as the Brahmayoni Temple, is a sacred site that can be reached by a strenuous trek involving around 800 stone steps. This hill is considered holy because it is where the Buddha delivered the second sermon after achieving enlightenment. On reaching the top, trekkers are rewarded with more than just spiritual solace; the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the tranquil atmosphere are truly mesmerizing. It is a place of worship, with shrines and temples located on the hilltop. For those with a keen interest in spirituality or history, or simply for those looking for a challenging outdoor activity, a trek to Brahmayoni Hill is a great option in Rajgir.
Son Bhandar Caves are two rock-cut caves that are steeped in legends and historical significance. These caves are said to have been the treasury of King Bimbisara, one of those responsible for the rise in Buddhism. The caves feature inscriptions and carvings that are worth exploring. Although largely bare, the artifacts and the aura of mystery surrounding the caves have the power to transport visitors back in time to the Mauryan period. There are tales about hidden passageways and ancient treasures, which add to the allure of these caves. It's a fascinating site for history aficionados and those with an exploratory spirit, keen on unearthing the past of this ancient region.
Jarasandha's Akhara is an ancient wrestling ground that holds mythological significance as the epic battleground of the great Mahabharata epic. As per the legends, this is the spot where the mighty king Jarasandha battled Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. The place today is a large mound of earth and a section of carved rock that is believed to have been part of the ancient wrestling ring. The site provides a unique look into the mythological past of the region and is visited by those interested in history and ancient tales. Although not much has remained at this site, it remains etched in the cultural memory of Rajgir and serves as a symbol of its storied past.
Rajgir Nature Safari is a new addition to the attractions in Rajgir, providing an experience that combines wildlife observation with leisure. Covering an area of nearly 35 hectares, the Rajgir Nature Safari allows visitors to encounter several species of animals in an environment that closely mimics their natural habitat. The safari can be traversed in a dedicated vehicle, offering visitors a chance to enjoy the sight of these animals roaming freely. It is a perfect stop for families, especially with children, to learn about wildlife while witnessing these creatures up close. Educational, fun, and exciting, Rajgir Nature Safari is becoming one of the must-visit destinations within the region.
The Cyclopean Wall is an archaeological wonder of Rajgir, believed to have been built during the Mauryan era, stretching around parts of the city. These walls were constructed without using mortar and are a testament to the engineering skills of ancient India. Visitors can see remnants of this wall as they trek around Rajgir's hills. Some sections of the wall are well-preserved and offer a direct connection to Rajgir's past as a fortified city. Walking alongside the Cyclopean Wall, one can't help but be impressed with the foresight and planning of the civilizations of bygone eras. It is a must-visit for those interested in ancient architecture and the historical roots of civil engineering.
Hill Stations (13)
Religious Places (137)
Historical Places (85)
Museums (25)
Wildlife Sanctuaries (11)
National Parks (8)
Forts (2)
Villages (8)
Zoos (5)
Mountains (6)
Gardens (10)
Waterfalls (13)
Dams (8)
Lakes (8)
Trekking Places (4)
