Rang Ghar is a historical amphitheater in the Sivasagar district of Assam, India. It was built by the Ahom kings who ruled Assam for six centuries. The structure is considered to be one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia and is a significant example of Ahom architecture. Rang Ghar is located approximately 3 kilometers away from the center of Sivasagar town.
Rang Ghar exhibits the architectural style typical of the Ahom period. It is built with a type of rice paste and bricks and is shaped like an inverted royal Ahom longboat. The structure comprises two main stories, with the roof resembling an inverted boat and is adorned with ornate motifs. The pillars and arches reflect unique characteristics of Ahom design, and the entire edifice is built on high plinth to protect it against flooding.
Originally, Rang Ghar served as a royal sports-pavilion where the Ahom kings and nobles would watch traditional games like buffalo fights and other sports, particularly during the Rongali Bihu festival. It was a place of recreation and was emblematic of the cultural significance of such events in the Ahom period.
The best time to visit Rang Ghar is from October to April when the weather is pleasant, avoiding the intense heat of the summer and the heavy rainfall of the monsoon season. Visiting during local festivals can provide an additional cultural experience.
Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee for visitors to enter Rang Ghar. The fees are subject to change, so it is recommended to check the latest information from the official tourism department or local sources before planning your visit.
Near Rang Ghar, tourists can visit other historical sites including the Sivasagar Sivadol – one of the tallest Shiva temples in India, Kareng Ghar – the royal palace, Talatal Ghar – a grand Ahom architectural structure, and Joysagar – one of the largest man-made lakes in India. The town of Sivasagar itself is rich in history and culture.
Basic facilities such as parking, restrooms, and small snack shops are available near Rang Ghar. However, for extensive facilities like restaurants and hotels, one would need to venture into the town of Sivasagar.
International tourists typically fly into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, and then travel to Sivasagar by road or train. The site is accessible by road and is a well-known tourist destination. English is understood in major tourist spots, and local guides can be hired for a detailed tour.
Visitors are expected to respect the historical significance of Rang Ghar by refraining from causing any damage to the structure. It is also advisable to follow any signage and guidelines provided at the site regarding photography, restricted areas, and appropriate behavior. Since it is an ancient monument, conservation efforts are in place, and certain areas may be off-limits.
Photography is typically allowed in Rang Ghar for personal use. However, there might be restrictions on the use of tripods or professional photography equipment, or a separate fee may be applicable. It is always best to check the current rules and regulations before your visit.
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