The Sanchi Stupa, also known as the Great Stupa, is one of the most revered Buddhist monuments reflecting gemstones of Buddhist art and architecture. Located in Sanchi Town, Madhya Pradesh, India, it was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. The Great Stupa of Sanchi is known for its grandeur and the intricate carvings that depict various scenes from the life of the Buddha.
The stupa has been a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists and a testament to the spread of Buddhism through India. Over the centuries, the stupa complex was expanded upon with the construction of additional stupas, temples, monasteries, and Ashoka Pillar. It reached its present size in the 1st century BCE after several reconstructions and enhancements.
The Sanchi Stupa fell into disuse and was eventually forgotten until the 19th century, when it was rediscovered. Restoration work began under the supervision of Sir John Marshall, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) at that time. In 1989, the stupa was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site owing to its rich historical significance and well-preserved condition.
Tourism at Sanchi Stupa has flourished as visitors from across the globe come to marvel at this magnificent specimen of Buddhist art and religious dedication. The site houses a museum which contains valuable sculptures and artifacts uncovered during excavations. The annual Sanchi Mahotsav is a cultural festival that has further increased its popularity among tourists.
The latest trends in tourism at Sanchi involve the incorporation of digital technology and providing enhanced visitor experiences. The ASI has facilitated a host of amenities including the implementation of audio guides, better tourist infrastructure, and interpretative signage. Efforts towards sustainable tourism practices are also being emphasized to preserve the site for future generations.
Sanchi is well-connected by road and is easily accessible from major cities like Bhopal, which is the nearest airport. The site also has its own railway station - Sanchi Railway Station, making it convenient for travelers to reach the stupa.
