Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh in central India, is known for its historical significance and scenic beauty. It is fondly referred to as the 'City of Lakes' due to its various natural and artificial lakes, the most famous being the Upper and Lower Bhopal Lakes. The city seamlessly intertwines its rich past with its vibrant modern present. Landmarks like the Taj-ul-Masajid, which is one of the largest mosques in Asia, and the Shaukat Mahal, exhibit the architectural grandeur that dates back to the era of the Begums who once ruled Bhopal. The city also hosts the Bharat Bhavan, which is a prestigious multi-arts complex and museum, showcasing the cultural ethos of India. Bhopal has a strong educational and research presence with institutions like the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). It also has the Van Vihar National Park that serves as an oasis of wildlife amidst urban surroundings. The city's socio-cultural fabric is a tapestry of Hindu and Muslim traditions, offering a rich palette of festivals and culinary delights.