Sanchi Stupa Number 2 is one of the smaller Buddhist stupas located at the Sanchi complex in Madhya Pradesh, India. This stupa is known for its gateways or Toranas that showcase exquisite carvings and narrative sculpture depicting various events related to the Buddha and his previous incarnations as described in the Jataka tales.
Sanchi Stupa Number 2 is located in Sanchi town, in the Raisen district of the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is situated within the Sanchi complex which is famous for its group of Buddhist monuments and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Sanchi Stupa Number 2, like other structures at the site, is significant for its association with Buddhism and Emperor Ashoka, who was an avid patron of the Buddhist faith. This stupa forms an integral part of the larger site that displays the evolution of Buddhist architecture and art and represents the spread and adaptation of Buddhist ideology across India.
Sanchi Stupa Number 2 adheres to the classical Indian stupa design which is a large hemispherical dome surmounted by a parasol-like structure called the 'Chhatra' symbolizing high rank, which serves as an honorific umbrella over the sacred relics contained within the stupa. The stupa is also encircled by a balustrade and possesses ornate gateways.
Yes, Sanchi Stupa Number 2 is renowned for its decorative gateways or toranas that are intricately carved with scenes from the Buddha's life, teachings, and Jataka tales. The carvings are exquisite and are considered a remarkable example of early Indian art, reflecting both the skill of the sculptors and the iconography of ancient Buddhism.
The best time to visit Sanchi Stupa Number 2 is from October to March, when the weather is moderate and pleasant for exploring the outdoors.
There is generally a nominal entry fee to enter the Sanchi complex where Stupa Number 2 is located. The fee may differ for Indian and foreign visitors, and there may be additional charges for video cameras. Please check the latest fee structure before planning your visit as these can change over time.
Photography for personal use is typically allowed within the Sanchi complex. However, visitors are usually required to pay a small fee if they want to use video cameras. Professional or commercial photography might need special permits. It is important to respect the sanctity of the site and avoid using flash or intrusive equipment near the carvings.
Other than Stupa Number 2, visitors can explore the Great Stupa (Stupa Number 1), Ashoka Pillar, Buddhist Viharas, other smaller stupas, and the Sanchi Museum managed by the Archaeological Survey of India. The nearby towns of Vidisha and Udaygiri are also home to significant historical sites and can be included in your itinerary.
The Sanchi complex, where Stupa Number 2 is located, is a well-maintained site with facilities such as restrooms, drinking water, and signages. There are also guides available for hire who can provide detailed explanations about the history and architecture of the stupas. However, options for food and accommodation are more readily available in the town of Sanchi and its vicinity.
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