Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, also known as Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, is located in Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India. It is one of the largest zoos in the country and has become a significant spot for tourism for its rich biodiversity and well-maintained habitats. Situated near Bailey Road, it is an escape into nature for the residents of the urban city and tourists alike.
The park was established in 1969 as a botanical garden, and the zoo component was added in the year 1972. Since its inception, it has played a pivotal role in the conservation of various species providing natural habitat conditions. Over the years, it has evolved with the addition of an array of animal species, better facilities for tourists, and education and conservation programs. The popularity of the park surged, thereby increasing the number of visitors and putting it firmly on the tourism map of Patna.
With over 70 species of animals such as tigers, lions, clouded leopards, and hippopotamus, as well as approximately 300 species of trees, herbs, and shrubs, the park serves as a rich educational resource for biodiversity. Notable attractions include the toy train, boating facilities, aquarium, butterfly park, and snake house, which have all been significant in attracting tourists of all ages.
In recent years, Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park has taken initiatives to improve and create an immersive experience for visitors. The park has introduced digital information boards, and a mobile application providing details about the zoo's inhabitants and navigation through the vast expanse. The adoption of animals program is another significant development aimed at involving the general public in the conservation efforts.
One of the latest trends in the tourism sector that has impacted the park is the emphasis on sustainable tourism. This focuses on creating minimal environmental impact while also boosting conservation efforts. Ecotourism and educational tourism are on the rise, with the park organizing guided tours for schools and nature enthusiasts to understand the ecological importance of wildlife conservation.
The park is open on all days except for Mondays, and offers facilities such as wheelchairs for the differently-abled and elderly visitors. It is recommended to visit during the cooler months from October to March when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
The future of tourism at Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park looks promising with plans for further development and expansion of facilities. Efforts are being made to increase footfall through promotional campaigns and collaborations with wildlife enthusiasts and educational institutions. The park continues to serve as a vital lung space and a hub of tourism in Patna, carrying the potential to foster a strong wildlife-oriented tourism model in the region.
