Ujjain is renowned for its historical significance and religious heritage. It is one of the ancient cities of India and holds a pivotal place in Hindu mythology. Ujjain is best known for being one of the four sites which host the Kumbh Mela, a massive Hindu pilgrimage. It is also famous for the Mahakaleshwar Temple, which is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva.
The best time to visit Ujjain is during the winter months from October to March when the weather is pleasant, with cooler temperatures ideal for sightseeing. Summers can be extremely hot, and therefore might not be the best time for touring around.
Key attractions in Ujjain include the Mahakaleshwar Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, Ram Ghat, Harsiddhi Temple, Chintaman Ganesh Temple, Vikram University, Observatory (Jantar Mantar), and the Kumbh Mela when it is held every twelve years.
Yes, international tourists are welcome to visit the Kumbh Mela in Ujjain. It is a significant cultural experience where visitors can witness the diversity of Hindu rituals and traditions. However, it's recommended that visitors plan well in advance due to the huge influx of pilgrims during the event.
Apart from the Kumbh Mela, tourists can experience the Simhastha Kumbh Mela once every 12 years and Ardh Kumbh Mela every six years. The city also celebrates festivals like Shivratri and Holi with great zeal. Visitors can also watch the Bhasma Aarti at Mahakaleshwar Temple, a unique ritual performed daily.
Ujjain offers a range of accommodation options, from budget lodges to mid-range hotels. There are also a few luxury hotels and heritage properties for those looking for a more upscale experience. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during the festival season or when major religious events are taking place.
Visitors in Ujjain should try local delicacies such as Poha (flattened rice), Jalebi (sweet), Kachori (spicy snack), and Indori Namkeen (variety of savory snacks). Traditional thali meals, which include a variety of dishes on a single plate, are also popular.
Ujjain is well-connected through local transport options including buses, autos, and taxis. For a more intimate experience of the city, one can also hire rickshaws or cycle rickshaws for shorter distances. Auto rickshaws are a common and convenient way to get around for tourists.
While it's not absolutely necessary to hire a guide to explore Ujjain, having one can enhance your understanding of the city's rich history and mythology. Guides can also provide insights into the significance of the temples and rituals that might not be obvious to visitors.
Most temples in Ujjain do not charge entry fees, but donations are welcomed. Some attractions or special viewing areas within temples may have a small fee. It is also customary to tip priests or temple attendants if you receive a personal blessing or participate in a ritual.